Capitolo

Introduzione

  • Marcello Garzaniti
  • Vassa Kontouma
  • Vasilios N. Makrides

The Republic of Letters was an extensive network of scholars, scientists, artists and many other actors, which was formed mainly in Western Europe during the early modern era as a space of communication, dialogue and controversy beyond confessional, socio-political, linguistic and other divisions. It had a lasting impact upon intellectual developments there, inter alia connected with the emergence of modern critical philology and historical research as well as the study of numerous non-European languages. However, recent studies have revealed the existence of an Eastern Republic of Letters too, which entered into a multifaceted dialogue with the Western one disseminating novel and important knowledge. This realization is extremely vital for a comprehensive and entangled intellectual history of East and West, with a particular focus on actors stemming from Eastern and Southeastern Europe as well as the Middle East and including their diasporic and transnational networks. No doubt, there was an asymmetry between East and West at that time, given that the Western Republic of Letters was stronger, established, institutionalized and widespread. Occasionally, this asymmetry led Western actors to look down upon the East overall and criticize its numerous deficits. Nevertheless, the Eastern “inferiorities” could be compensated by other factors, such as knowledge of new and unusual languages and the access to previously inaccessible sources and information. This multilingual and multidisciplinary volume combines the expertise of various scholars working on the Eastern Republic of Letters and its numerous entanglements with the Western one, and aspires to reveal the richness, the dynamics and the plurality of these encounters, thus contributing to overcoming geographical, cultural, political and religious segmentations across the entire European continent.

  • Keywords:
  • Republic of Letters,
  • East-West religious and cultural relations,
  • Eastern and Southeastern Europe,
  • Middle East,
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Marcello Garzaniti

University of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-4630-5374

Vassa Kontouma

Ecole pratique des hautes études, France - ORCID: 0000-0002-7398-1298

Vasilios N. Makrides

Universität Erfurt, Germany - ORCID: 0000-0003-3783-2655

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  2. Burke, Peter. 2017. Exiles and Expatriates in the History of Knowledge, 1500-2000. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press.
  3. Casanova, Pascale. 1999. La république mondiale des lettres. Paris: Seuil.
  4. Darnton, Robert. 1982.“What is the History of Books?” Daedalus CXI, 3: 65-83.
  5. Darnton, Robert. 2007. “What is the History of Books? Revisited.” Modern Intellectual History IV, 3: 495-508.
  6. Edelstein, Dan, Findlen Paula, Ceserani Giovanna, Winterer Caroline, e Nicole Coleman. 2017. “Historical Research in a Digital Age: Reflections from the Mapping the Republic of Letters Project.” The American Historical Review CXXII, 2: 400-24.
  7. Fiering, Norman. 1976. “The Transatlantic Republic of Letters: A Note on the Circulation of Learned Periodicals to Early Eighteenth-Century America.” William and Mary Quarterly XXXIII, 4: 642-60.
  8. Fumaroli, Marc. 2015. La République des Lettres. Paris: Gallimard.
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  11. Girard, Aurélien, Heyberger Bernard, e Vassa Kontouma. 2023. Livres et confessions chrétiennes orientales: Une histoire connectée entre l’Empire ottoman, le monde slave et l’Occident ( XVIe – XVIIIe siècles), a cura di Aurélien Girard, Bernard Heyberger, e Vassa Kontouma. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers (Bibliothèque de l’École des hautes études, Sciences Religieuses, 197).
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  14. Heyberger, Bernard. 2023. Middle Eastern and European Christianity, 16th-20th Century: Connected Histories. Essays, a cura di Aurélien Girard, Cesare Santus, Vassa Kontouma e Karène Sanchez Summerer, trad. di M. Robitaille-Ibbett. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
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  17. Makrides, Vasilios N. 2006. “Greek Orthodox Compensatory Strategies Towards Anglicans and the West at the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century.” In Anglicanism and Orthodoxy 300 Years after the ‘Greek College’ in Oxford, a cura di Peter M. Doll, 249-87. Oxford: Peter Lang.
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  23. Winterer, Caroline. 2012. “Where is America in the Republic of Letters?” Modern Intellectual History 9: 597-623.
  24. Wolff, Larry. 2001. The Enlightenment and the Orthodox World. Athens: Institute for Neohellenic Research, National Hellenic Research Foundation.
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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2024
  • Pagine: 7-16

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Informazioni sul capitolo

Titolo del capitolo

Introduzione

Autori

Marcello Garzaniti, Vassa Kontouma, Vasilios N. Makrides

Lingua

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0646-4.02

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Anno di pubblicazione

2024

Copyright

© 2024 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Informazioni bibliografiche

Titolo del libro

Cristiani orientali e Repubblica delle Lettere (XVI-XVIII sec.) / Chrétiens orientaux et République des Lettres (16e-18e s.) / Östliche Christen und die Gelehrtenrepublik (16.-18. Jh.)

Curatori

Marcello Garzaniti, Vassa Kontouma, Vasilios N. Makrides

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Numero di pagine

510

Anno di pubblicazione

2024

Copyright

© 2024 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Editore

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0646-4

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0645-7

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0646-4

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0647-1

Collana

Europe in between. Histories, cultures and languages from Central Europe to the Eurasian Steppes

ISSN della collana

2975-0318

e-ISSN della collana

2975-0326

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