Contained in:
Book Chapter

Il ruolo del contatto nell’aspetto perfettivo in griko: forme sintetiche ed analitiche in competizione

  • Adam Ledgeway
  • Norma Schifano
  • Giuseppina Silvestri

The aim of this article is to discuss a change in the expression of perfective aspect in Griko. According to Rohlfs (1977), this variety of Italo-Greek only possesses a synthetic past perfective form, thus failing to mark a distinction between the past punctual and present perfect values of the perfective. And yet, some changes in the expression of this macrocategory were already taking place at the time of Rohlfs when an originally resultative periphrastic form was beginning to be used beyond its original limits. By taking into account a wider array of sources, including both early and contemporary written attestations, as well as data collected with native speakers, we show how the regrammaticalization of this analytic construction, from resultative to present perfect marker, was already under way in the late nineteenth century and is now completed for some speakers. The article concludes with a number of reflections about the role played by contact in these developments.

  • Keywords:
  • Griko,
  • perfective,
  • perfect,
  • aorist,
  • language contact,
+ Show More

Adam Ledgeway

University of Cambridge, United Kingdom - ORCID: 0000-0003-1766-1959

Norma Schifano

University of Birmingham, United Kingdom - ORCID: 0000-0002-5241-0031

Giuseppina Silvestri

University of California, United States - ORCID: 0000-0002-4448-7709

  1. Y. Agouraki, The Perfect category: a comparison of Standard Greek and Cypriot Greek, in: M. Janse, Β.D. Joseph, A.  Ralli (a cura di), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory, Patras 2006, 42-57.
  2. V. Baldissera, Il dialetto grico del Salento. Elementi balcanici e contatto linguistico, tesi di dottorato, Università di Venezia.
  3. C. Battisti, Appunti sulla storia e la diffusione dell’ellenismo nell’Italia meridionale, “Revue de linguistique romane”, 3, 1927, 1-91.
  4. P.M. Bertinetto, Il verbo, in: L. Renzi, G. Salvi (a cura di), Grande grammatica italiana di consultazione (vol. 2), Bologna 1991, 13-161.
  5. J. Bybee, R. Perkins, W. Pagliuca, The Evolution of Grammar. Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World, Chicago etc. 1994.
  6. C. Bruno, On a Latin-Greek diachronic convergence: the perfects with Latin habeo / Greek échō and a participle, in: C. Chamoreau, I. Léglise (a cura di), Dynamics of Contact-Induced Language Change, Berlin etc. 2012, 359-375.
  7. B. Comrie, Aspect, Cambridge, 1976.
  8. B. Drinka, Language Contact in Europe. The Periphrastic Perfect through History, Cambridge 2017.
  9. G. Falcone, Il dialetto romaico della Bovesia, Milano 1973.
  10. F. Fanciullo, Greco e grecismi nel diasistema italo-romanzo. Alcune considerazioni, in: M. Aprile (a cura di), Nuove riflessioni sulla lessicografia. Presente, futuro e dintorni del Lessico etimologico italiano, Galatina 2007, 233-245.
  11. A. Garrisi, Li cunti te papa caliazzu, Lecce 1995. <www.antoniogarrisiopere.it/52_000_CuntiPapa-Calia_FrameSet.html>
  12. G. Gemma Italia, G. Lambroyorgu, Grammatica del dialetto greco di Sternatia, Galatina 2001.
  13. F. Giannachi, Classificazione delle forme verbali perifrastiche del perfetto e del piuccheperfetto usate dagli ellenofoni di Terra d’Otranto, “Il delfino e la mezzaluna”, 2014, 49-54.
  14. T. Giannaris, Pluperfect periphrases in medieval Greek: a perspective on the collaboration between linguistics and philology, “Transactions of the Philological Society”, 109 (3), 2014, 232-245.
  15. A. Greco, Ivrika tin glossamu. Grammatica grika della Grecìa Salentina, Nardò 2003.
  16. C. Guardiano, M. Stavrou, Adjective-noun combinations in Romance and Greek of southern Italy. Polydefiniteness revisited, “Journal of Greek Linguistics”, 19, 2019, 3-57.
  17. M. Harris, The ‘past simple’ and the ‘present perfect’ in Romance, in: N. Vincent, M. Harris (a cura di), Studies in the Romance verb, London 1982, 42-70.
  18. D. Holton, P. Mackridge, I. Philippaki-Warburton, Greek: a Comprehensive Grammar. 2nd edition, revised by V. Spyropoulos, London 2012.
  19. D. Holton, I. Manolessou. Medieval and Early Modern Greek, in: E.J. Bakker (a cura di), A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language, Malden MA 2010, 539-563.
  20. P. Hopper, On some principles of grammaticalization, in: E.C. Traugott, B. Heine (a cura di), Approaches to Grammaticalization (vol 1), Amsterdam 1991, 17-35.
  21. G. Horrocks, Greek: A History of the Language and its Speakers, London, 1997.
  22. I Spitta. O periòdiko griko derentinò. A cura dell’associazione “Grika Milume!”. <www.rizegrike.com/spitta.php>
  23. M.C. Janssen, Perfectly absent: the emergence of the Modern Greek perfect in Early Modern Greek. “Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies”, 37 (2), 2013, 245-260.
  24. A. Karanastasis, Grammatikí ton Ellinikon Idiomaton tis Kato Italias, Athína, 1997.
  25. M. Katsoyannou, Le parler gréco de Gallicianò (Italie), tesi di dottorato, Université de Paris VII.
  26. J. Kramer, Influssi greci sui dialetti italiani, in: Elementi stranieri nei dialetti italiani 1, Pisa 1986, 153-170.
  27. A. Ledgeway, Greek Disguised as Romance? The Case of Southern Italy, in: M. Janse, B.D. Joseph, A. Ralli, M. Bagriacik (a cura di), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Greek Dialects, Patras 2013, 184-228.
  28. A. Ledgeway, The dialects of southern Italy, in: A. Ledgeway, M. Maiden (a cura di), The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages, Oxford 2016, 246-269.
  29. A. Ledgeway, N. Schifano, G. Silvestri, Changing alignments in the Greek of southern Italy, “The Journal of Greek Linguistics”, 20, 2020, 5-60.
  30. A. Ledgeway, N. Schifano, G. Silvestri, The Fading Voices of Southern Italy: A Case Study in Greek-Romance Language Contact in Magna Graecia, Oxford, in preparazione.
  31. M. Lekakou, V. Baldissera, A. Anastasopoulos, Documentation and Analysis of an Endangered Language: Aspects of the Grammar of Griko, University of Ioannina 2013. <http://griko.project.uoi.gr/>
  32. M. Lekakou, J. Quer, Subjunctive mood in Griko: a micro-comparative approach, “Lingua”, 174, 2016, 65-85.
  33. M. Loporcaro, Puglia and Salento, in: M. Maiden, M. Parry (eds.), The Dialects of Italy, London etc. 1997, 338-348.
  34. M. Loporcaro, Sintassi comparata dell’accordo participiale romanzo, Torino 1998.
  35. P. Mackridge, The Modern Greek language. A descriptive analysis of Standard Modern Greek, Oxford 1985.
  36. I. Manolessou, The Greek dialects of southern Italy: An overview, “KAMPOS”,13, 2005, 103-125.
  37. M.R. Manzini, L. Savoia, I dialetti italiani e romanci: Morfosintassi generativa. Volume II: L’oggetto – L’ausiliare (1a parte), Alessandria 2005.
  38. D. Melissaropoulou, C. Themistocleous, S. Tsiplakou, S. Tsolakidis, The Present Perfect in Cypriot Greek revisited, in: P. Auer, J. Caro Reina, G. Kaufmann (eds.), Language Variation – European Perspectives IV: Selected papers from the Sixth International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 6), Freiburg, June 2011, Amsterdam 2011, 159-172.
  39. G. Morosi, Studi sui dialetti greci della terra d’Otranto, preceduto da una raccolta di canti, proverbi e indovinelli nei dialetti medesimi, Lecce, 1870.
  40. A. Moser, Tense, Aspect and the Greek Perfect, in: A. Alexiadou, M. Rathert, A. von Stechow (eds.), Perfect Explorations, Berlin 2003, 235-252.
  41. V.D. Palumbo, Roda ce Kattia (Rose e spine). Con introduzione, trascrizione fonetica, traduzione e note di Paolo Stomeo, Lecce 1971.
  42. Palumbo, fiabe, in: S. Tommasi, Io’ mia forà… Fiabe e racconti della Grecìa Salentina. Dai quaderni (1883-1912) di Vito Domenico Palumbo. Volume 1, Testi in griko, Galatina 1998. <www.ciuricepedi.it/introduzione/>
  43. O. Parlangèli, Sui dialetti romanzi e romaici del Salento. Milano 1953.
  44. O. Profili, Le parler grico de Corigliano d’Otranto (province de Lecce, Italie), tesi di dottorato, Università di Grenoble.
  45. A. Ralli, Syntactic and morphosyntactic phenomena in Modern Greek dialects, “Journal of Greek Linguistics”, 7, 2006, 121-59.
  46. A. Ralli, Greek in contact with Romance, in: F. Gardani, M. Loporcaro, M. (eds.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Romance Languages, New York.
  47. A. Ralli, D. Melissaropoulou, S. Tsolakidis, Τhe Perfect Tense in Standard Modern Greek and the Dialects: Οbservations on its Form and Evolution, “Studies in Greek Linguistics”, 27, 2007, 361–372.
  48. E.-M. Remberger, Morfosintassi verbale dei dialetti neogreci in Calabria, in: W. Breu (a cura di), L’influsso dell’italiano sul sistema del verbo delle lingue minoritarie, Bochum 2011, 123-48.
  49. E-M. Remberger, Greek in southern Italy: morphosyntactic isomorphism and a possible exception, in: T. Kahl, I. Krapova, G. Turano (eds.), Balkan and South Slavic Enclaves in Italy: Languages, Dialects and Identities, Newcastle Upon Tyne 2018, 135-152.
  50. Rize Grike. Brani. <www.rizegrike.com/cerca_brani.php>
  51. G. Rohlfs, Grammatica storica della lingua italiana e dei suoi dialetti. II. Morfologia, Torino, 1968.
  52. G. Rohlfs, Grammatica storica della lingua italiana e dei suoi dialetti. III. Sintassi e formazione delle parole, Torino 1969.
  53. G. Rohlfs, Grammatica storica dei dialetti italogreci (Calabria, Salento), München 1977.
  54. N. Schifano, G. Silvestri, Nuove indagini linguistiche sulla varietà greca del Salento, “L’Italia dialettale”, LXXVIII, 2017, 279-312.
  55. N. Schifano, G. Silvestri, M.O. Squillaci, Some preliminary observations on auxiliary selection and participle agreement in Greko and Bovese. Proceedings of the 6th Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory, University of Patras, 25-28 September 2014. <http://mgdlt.lis.upatras.gr/index.php/mgdlt/article/view/2683/2912>
  56. C. Silva-Corvalán, Language Contact and Change. Spanish in Los Angeles, Oxford 1994.
  57. M. Squartini, P.M. Bertinetto, The simple and compound past in Romance languages, in: O. Dahl (a cura di), Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe, Berlin etc. 2000, 403-440.
  58. M.O. Squillaci, When Greek Meets Romance: a Morphosyntactic Investigation of Language Contact in Aspromonte, tesi di dottorato, Università di Cambridge.
  59. S. Tommasi, Katalìsti o Kosmo, Galatina, 2001.
  60. A. Tsangalidis, Greek, in: B. Kortmann, J. van der Auwera (eds.), The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide, Berlin 2011, 223-239.
  61. S. Tsolakidis, D. Melissaropoulou, A. Ralli, Η μορφή και η λειτουργία του Υπερσυντέλικου στις νεοελληνικές διαλέκτους, in: I. Kappa, M. Tzakosta (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th Ιnternational Conference on Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory, Patras 2019, 206-217.
  62. S. Tsolakidis, D. Melissaropoulou, A. Ralli, The form(s) and the development of Present Perfect A in Modern Greek dialects, “Studies in Greek Linguistics”, 40, 2020, 513-523.
  63. E. Tuttle, The Spread of esse as Universal Auxiliary in Central Italo-Romance, “Medioevo romanzo”, 11, 229-287.
  64. F. Violi, Grammatica sintassi e lessico della lingua grecocalabra, Reggio Calabria 2004.
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2023
  • Pages: 303-329

XML
  • Publication Year: 2023

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Il ruolo del contatto nell’aspetto perfettivo in griko: forme sintetiche ed analitiche in competizione

Authors

Adam Ledgeway, Norma Schifano, Giuseppina Silvestri

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0184-1.18

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

L’aspettualità nel contatto linguistico: lingue slave e oltre

Book Subtitle

Resistenza, ristrutturazione ed innovazione dell’aspetto verbale e della sua periferia sotto l’influsso di varietà alloglotte. Atti del 3º Convegno Internazionale Costanza/Hegne, 16-20 giugno 2019

Editors

Walter Breu, Malinka Pila

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

346

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0184-1

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0183-4

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0184-1

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0185-8

Series Title

Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici

Series ISSN

2612-7687

Series E-ISSN

2612-7679

195

Fulltext
downloads

179

Views

Export Citation

1,347

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,262

Book Chapters

3,790,127

Fulltext
downloads

4,421

Authors

from 923 Research Institutions

of 65 Nations

65

scientific boards

from 348 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,248

Referees

from 380 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations