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Book Chapter

Le concezioni del lavoro nel Tanakh e nell’Antico Testamento

  • Massimo Giuliani

In the Jewish Bible as well as in the Christian Old Testament books agriculture was the mainstay of the Israelite economy both in villages and cities. Working the land and herding was an anthropological given; nevertheless it was conceived on the one hand as a very positive value, in so far as it was imitation of the Divine work of creation; on the other hand, for its difficulties and risks, it was thought of as a sort of punishment for the transgression of the first human couple. The Books of Moses approach the many fatigues on the fields in a quite pragmatic way, fixing social rules and ethical norms, e.g.: a severe law concerning the payment of the workers’ salary, without any delay. Other books such as Psalms, Proverbs, Qohelet, and Ben Sira are full of more traditional sentences and moralistic admonitions about human working; overall, despite of the pessimistic tune of Qohelet, their attitudes remain positive and appreciative regarding the value of human effort, although through pain, to make a living out the struggle with nature.

  • Keywords:
  • working,
  • labor,
  • creation,
  • punishment,
  • wisdom,
+ Show More

Massimo Giuliani

University of Trento, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-4523-8261

  1. Bibbia ebraica (Tanakh). 2010. a cura di Dario Disegni, 4 voll. Firenze: Giuntina.
  2. Brown, William P. 2012. Qohelet. Torino: Claudiana.
  3. Bruni, Luigino. 2019. L’arca e i talenti. Quel che dice la Bibbia sul lavoro. Cinisello Balsamo: San Paolo.
  4. Chouraqui, André. 2001. I Dieci Comandamenti. Milano: Mondadori.
  5. de Surgy, Paul, e Jacques Guillet. 1984. “Lavoro.” In Dizionario di teologia biblica, a cura di Xavier Leon-Dufour, coll. 581-87. Casale Monferrato: Marietti.
  6. Lattes, Dante. 1954. Aspetti e problemi dell’ebraismo. Roma: Unione delle comunità israelitiche italiane.
  7. Lepore, Leonardo. 2021. Custodia e co-creazione. Il lavoro nella Bibbia. Villa Verucchio: Pazzini.
  8. Prato, Gian Luigi. 2013. Gli inizi e la storia. Le origini della civiltà nei testi biblici. Roma: Carocci.
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 151-158
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Le concezioni del lavoro nel Tanakh e nell’Antico Testamento

Authors

Massimo Giuliani

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.19

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà

Editors

Giovanni Mari, Francesco Ammannati, Stefano Brogi, Tiziana Faitini, Arianna Fermani, Francesco Seghezzi, Annalisa Tonarelli

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

1894

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0245-9

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0319-7

eISBN (epub)

979-12-215-0320-3

Series Title

Studi e saggi

Series ISSN

2704-6478

Series E-ISSN

2704-5919

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