1. Acemoglu, D. et al. 2020. “Competing with Robots: Firm-Level Evidence from France.” AEA Paper and Proceedings 110: 383-88.
2. Acemoglu, D., and P. Restrepo. 2020. “Robots and jobs: Evidence from US labor markets.” Journal of political economy 128, 6: 2188-244.
3. Aghion, Philippe, Antonin, Celine, Bunel, Simon, and Xavier Jaravel. 2021. “What are the Labor and Product Market Effects of Automation? New Evidence from France (February 2020).” CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14443. <https://ssrn.com/abstract=3547376>.
4. Ahir, H., Bloom, N., and D. Furceri. 2022. “The world uncertainty index.” National bureau of economic research, February 21. <http://www.nber.org/papers/w29763> .
5. Arntz, M. et al. 2016. “The risk of automation for jobs in OECD countries, OECD Social.” Employment and Migration Working Papers 189.
6. Arntz, M. et al. 2017. “Revisiting the Risk of Automation.” Economics Letters 159: 157-60.
7. Bannò, M., Filippi, E., e S. Trento. 2021. “Rischi di automazione delle occupazioni: una stima per l’Italia.” Stato e Mercato (dicembre): 315-50.
8. Bessen, J. E. 2016. “How computer automation affects occupations: Technology, jobs, and skills.” Boston Univ. school of law, law and economics research paper. October 3: 15-49.
9. Bradbury, R., and M. Al-Waheidi. 2022. “A factory line of terrors: TikTok’s African content moderators complain they were treated like robots, reviewing videos of suicide and animal cruelty for less than $3 an hour.” Business Insider. August, 1.
10. Brynjolfsson, E., Rock, D., and C. Syverson. 2019. “Artificial Intelligence and the Modern Productivity Paradox: A Clash of Expectations and Statistics.” In Economics of Artificial Intelligence, edited by A. K. Agrawal, J. Gans, and A. Goldfarb, 23-55. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
11. Chancel, L., Piketty, T., Saez, E., and G. Zucman. 2022. World Inequality Report. World Inequality Lab.
12. Dauth, W. et al. 2017. “German Robots: The Impact of Industrial Robots on Workers.” Institute for Employment Research Discussion Paper 30.
13. Davis, M. 2000. Il Calcolatore Universale. Da Leibniz a Turing. Milano: Adelphi.
14. Dellot, B., Mason, R., and F. Wallace-Stephen. 2019. “The Four Futures of Work Coping with uncertainty in an age of radical technologies, RSA. <https://www. thersa. org/globalassets/pdfs/reports/rsa_four-futures-of-work. pdf> (2019-09-24).
15. Easterbrook, S. 2014. “From computational thinking to systems thinking: A conceptual toolkit for sustainability computing.” In ICT for Sustainability 2014 (ICT4S-14), 235-44. Atlantis Press.
16. Easterbrook, S. 2022. “The Discontinuous Future, ACM, Computers and Society.” SIGCAS Comput. Soc. 50, 3 (December): 8. DOI: 10.1145/3557900.35579
17. Floridi, L., 2022, Etica dell’intelligenza artificiale: Sviluppi, opportunità, sfide. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore.
18. Ford, M. 2015. The Rise of The Robot. Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future. New York: Basic Books.
19. Frey, C. B., and M. A. Osborne. 2017. “The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?” Technological forecasting and social change 114: 254-80.
20. Frey, C. B., and M. A. Osborne. 2017. “How susceptible are our jobs to computerisation?” Technological Forecasting and Social Change: 254-80.
21. Genz, S., Gregory, T., Janser, M., Lehmer, F., and B. Matthes. 2021. “How do workers adjust when firms adopt new technologies?” ZEW-Centre for European Economic Research Discussion Paper: 21-073.
22. Glaeser, E. L., and M. G. Resseger. 2010. “The Complementarity Between Cities and Skills.” Journal of Regional Science 50, 1: 221-44.
23. Glaser, A. 1971. History of binary and other nondecimal numeration. Tomash Publisher.
24. Graetz, G., and G. Michaels. 2018. “Robots at work.” Review of Economics and Statistics 100, 5:753-68.
25. Gurley, L. K. 2022. “Amazon Delivery Drivers Say They Sacrifice Their Safety to Meet Holiday Rush.” Vice Motherbboard, December 14.
26. Hosanagar, V., and A. P. Miller. 2020. “Who Do We Blame for the Filter Bubble? On the Roles of Math, Data, and People in Algorithmic Social Systems.” In After the Digital Tornado. Networks, Algorithms, Humanity, edited by K. Werbach, 103-21. Wharton School: University of Pennsylvania.
27. Kauffman, S. 1995. At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
28. Kauffman, S. 2000. Investigations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
29. Keynes, J.-M. 1930. “Economics possibilities for our grandchildren.” In Essays in Persuasion, 321-32. London: Norton & Company.
30. Leibniz, G. W. 1969. Philosophical Letters and Papers. Kluwer.
31. Lewis-Kraus, G. 2016. “The Great A.I. Awakening.” The New York Times, 14 December.
32. Lombardi, M. 2021. Transizione Ecologica e universo fisico-cibernetico. Firenze: Firenze University Press.
33. Lombardi, M., and S. Vannuccini. 2022. “Uderstanding emerging patterns and dynamics through the lenses of the cyber-physical universe.” Patterns 3, November 11.
34. Maddison, A. 2001. “The World Economy.” OECD.
35. Manyika, J., Chui, M., Miremadi, M., Bughin, J., George, K., Willmott, P. and M. Dewhurst. 2017. “A future that works: AI, automation, employment, and productivity.” McKinsey Global Institute Research, Tech. Rep. 60: 1-135.
36. Miceli, M., and J. Posada. 2022. “The Data-Production Dispositif.” Proceedings of ACM Human-Computer Interaction 6, November.
37. Microsoft. 2022. “Work Trend Index Annual Report Great Expectations: Making Hybrid Work.” Work, March 16.
38. Mims, C. 2021. “The Way Amazon Uses Tech to Squeeze Performance Out of Workers Deserves Its Own Name: Bezosism.” The Wall Street Journal, September 11.
39. Mokyr, J., Vickers, C., and L. Ziebarth. 2015. “The History of Technological Anxiety and the Future of Economic Growth: Is This Time Different?” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 29, 3 (Summer): 31-50.
40. Nafus, D., and K. Tracey. 2002. “Mobile phone consumption & concepts of personhood.” In Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance, edited by J. Katz, and M. Aakhus, 206-21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
41. Nedelkoska, L., and G. Quintini. 2018. “Automation, skills use and training.” OECD Library…
42. Nissenbaum, H. 2009. “Privacy in context: Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life.” In Privacy in Context. Stanford University Press.
43. OIT s.d. “Technological unemployment.” <https://www.oitcinterfor.org/en/digitalizacion/technological-unemployment> (2024-03-11)
44. Oksman, V., and P. Rautiainen. 2003. “Perhaps it is a Body Part”: How the Mobile Phone Became an Organic Part of the Everyday Lives of Finnish Children and Teenagers.” In Machines that become us: The social context of personal communication technology, edited by J. E. Katz, 293-308. New Brunswick (N.J.): Transaction Publishers.
45. Peters, M. A., Jandrić, P., and A. J. Means. 2019. “Introduction: Technological unemployment and the future of work.” Education and technological unemployment: 1-12.
46. Rawls, J. 1999. A Theory of Justice (Revised Edition). The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge. Massachusetts 2000.
47. Roberts, S. T. 2019. Behind the Screen: Content Moderation in the Shadows of Social Media. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.
48. Roubini, N. 2022. “The Age of Megathreats.” Project Syndicate, 5 November.
49. Shklovski, I. et al. 2014. “Leakiness and Creepiness in App Space: Perceptions of Privacy and Mobile App Use, Leakiness and creepiness in app space: Perceptions of privacy and mobile app use.” CHI: 2347-356.
50. Taddy, M. 2018. “The technological elements of artificial intelligence.” In The economics of artificial intelligence: An agenda, 61-87. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
51. The Economist. 2016. “Automation and anxiety. Will smarter machines cause mass unemployment?” 25 June.
52. Vickers, C., and N. L. Ziebert. 2019. Lessons for Today from Past Periods of Rapid Technological Change. United Nations: DESA Department of Economics and Social Affairs, March.
53. WEF, Word Economic Forum. 2022. “Global Risks Report. Youn H. et al., 2021, Invention as a combinatorial process: evidence from US patents.” R. Soc. Interface 12: 20150272. DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2015.0272
54. Weidmann, J. 2022. “A new age of uncertainty? Implications for monetary policy.” Jacobsson Lecture, Bank for International Settlements, 26 June.
55. Williams, A. 2022. “How quiet quitters gain from doing less work.” DW Deutsche Welle (international broadcast), September 14.
56. Williams, A., Miceli, M., and T. Gebru. 2022. “The Exploited Labor Behind Artificial Intelligence.” Noema, 13 October.
57. Wolters, L. 2020. “Robots, Automation, and Employment: Where We Are.” MIT Industrial Performance Center, Working Paper…
58. World Bank. 2019. “World Development Report. The Changing Nature of Work. Wolters L., 2020, Robots, Automation, and Employment: Where We Are.” MIT Industrial Performance Center, Working Paper.

Chapter Information

Bibliographic Information