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Il legame tra libertà politica e lavoro dalla Rivoluzione francese al 1848

  • Pablo Scotto

In the French Revolution, the extension of the ideal of a political community of free and equal citizens goes hand in hand with a new conception of work. Work becomes the main means of social integration, whether through individual effort leading to property or through assistance to the poor. This transition from a feudal society to one based on freedom of occupation and social protection lays the foundation for the emergence of the notion of the right to work. In 1848, this right is considered a prerequisite for the enjoyment of all other rights and many agree that the nascent Republic should take charge of social issues. But, in the course of the Revolution, the right to work acquires a more radical meaning: it serves to express the idea that the social sphere should be governed by the same egalitarian principles as the political sphere.

  • Keywords:
  • right to work,
  • freedom to choose an occupation,
  • right to assistance,
  • conceptual history,
  • history of socialism,
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Pablo Scotto

University of Barcelona, Spain - ORCID: 0000-0002-9616-7678

  1. Allarde, Pierre d’. 1791. “Rapport au nom du Comité des Finances.” Journal des États généraux convoqués par Louis XVI 21, 29: 338-43.
  2. Babeuf, Gracchus. 2016 (1790-1791). Œuvres, vol. I. Parigi: L’Harmattan.
  3. Duvergier, Jean Baptiste. 1834. Collection complète des Lois, Décrets, Ordonnances, Réglemens et Avis du Conseil-d’État, vol. II. Parigi: A. Guyot et Scribe.
  4. Duvergier, Jean Baptiste. 1848. Collection complète des Lois, Décrets, Ordonnances, Réglemens et Avis du Conseil-d’État, vol. XLVIII. Parigi: A. Guyot et Scribe.
  5. Fourier, Charles. 1966 (1822). Œuvres complètes de Charles Fourier, vol. III. Parigi: Anthropos.
  6. Garnier, Joseph. 1848. Le droit au travail à l’Assemblée nationale, recueil complet de tous les discours prononcés dans cette mémorable discussion. Parigi: Guillaumin et Compagnie.
  7. Robespierre, Maximilien. 1958 (1792-1793). Œuvres de Maximilien Robespierre, vol. IX. Parigi: Presses Universitaires de France.
  8. Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph. 1970 (1789). Qu’est-ce que le Tiers état? Ginevra: Librairie Droz.
  9. Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques. 1923 (1776). Œuvres de Turgot et documents le concernant., vol. V. Parigi: Librairie Félix Alcan.
  10. Antonetti, Elena. 2004. Il lavoro tra necessità e diritto. Il dibattito sociale nella Francia tra due rivoluzioni: 1830-1848. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  11. Scotto, Pablo. 2021. Los orígenes del derecho al trabajo en Francia (1789-1848). Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales.
  12. Sewell, William H., Jr. 1980. Work and Revolution in France. The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  13. Tanghe, Fernand. 1989. Le droit au travail entre histoire et utopie. 1789-1848- 1989: de la répression de la mendicité à l’allocation universelle. Bruxelles: Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis.
  14. Tomasello, Federico. 2018. L’inizio del lavoro. Teoria politica e questione sociale nella Francia di prima metà Ottocento. Roma: Carocci.
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 609-615
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2024 Author(s)

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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2024 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Il legame tra libertà politica e lavoro dalla Rivoluzione francese al 1848

Authors

Pablo Scotto

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.70

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà

Editors

Giovanni Mari, Francesco Ammannati, Stefano Brogi, Tiziana Faitini, Arianna Fermani, Francesco Seghezzi, Annalisa Tonarelli

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

1894

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0245-9

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0319-7

eISBN (epub)

979-12-215-0320-3

Series Title

Studi e saggi

Series ISSN

2704-6478

Series E-ISSN

2704-5919

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