- Tenth International Symposium "Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques"
- Edited by Laura Bonora, Marcantonio Catelani, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci
From a lovely coast to a designated bathing beach: steps, challenges, legislative framework
- Maria Adamantia Efstratiou
- © 2024 Author(s) |
- CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
- DOI: 10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.34
Offering good quality bathing beaches to the public is a necessity faced by Local and Tourist Authorities of coastal areas. Recreation by the sea or inland waters provides multiple benefits to local communities: health, physical and social activities, the local economy through the attraction of tourists. The increase of population in the coastal zone has caused an increase in the demand of recreational spaces.These days a multitude of coasts used (or with a potential to be used) for recreational purposes are not designated beaches. The benefits of their inclusion in the lists of designated bathing waters are substantial, because the regular microbiological monitoring safeguards public health. Additionally designated, monitored beaches become visible to international tourists through the relevant sites (i.e. in Europe through the European Environment Agency). To cover this emerging need for new monitored beaches we set a framework of actions necessary to transform a coastal recreation area to a designated bathing beach, suited for use with no health concerns. In this systematic, analytical, step by step Coastal Zone Management approach, we guide and support the competent authorities to design and develop a listed bathing beach.
- Keywords:
- Listed bathing beach,
- Recreational bathing,
- Standards,
- Criteria,
University of the Aegean, Greece - ORCID: 0000-0003-0804-5169
- Darvishmotevali M. & Altinay L. (2022) - Green HRM, environmental awareness and green behaviors: The moderating role of servant leadership, Tourism Manage. (88), 104401. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104401
- EEAa (2023) - https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/water/interactive/bathing/state-of-bathing-waters (visited on 20/06/2024)
- EEAb (2023) - European Environment Agency, European Bathing Water Quality in 2023, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/european-bathing-water-quality-in-2023/, last assessed 2024/05/30
- EEAc (2023) - European Environment Agency, State of Bathing Waters per country, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/european-bathing-water-quality-in-2023/, last assessed 2024/05/30.
- EEC (1976) - European Economic Community, Council Directive of 8 December 1975 concerning the Quality of Bathing Water (76/160/EEC). Official J. L 031, 1 - 7.
- Efstratiou M. A. (2011) - Managing coastal bathing water quality: the contribution of microbiology and epidemiology. Mar. Poll. Bull. 42, 425 - 432. DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00225-3
- EU (2006) - European Union. Directive 2006/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 February 2006 concerning the management of bathing water quality and repealing Directive 76/160/EEC. Official J. L 64, 37–51.
- Grelaud M. & Ziveri P. (2020) - The generation of marine litter in Mediterranean island beaches as an effect of tourism and its mitigation, Nat. Res. Sci. Rep. (10), 20326. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77225-5
- Lanquar R. (2011) - Tourism in the Mediterranean: Scenarios up to 2030. MEDPRO Report No. 1/July 2011- updated May 2013.
- UNEPa (2017) - United Nations Environment Programme. Mediterranean Action Plan, Barcelona Convention.
- UNEPb (2017) - United Nations Environment Programme, International Tourism in the Mediterranean, https://medqsr.org/tourism/, last assessed 2024/05/30.
- UNWTO (2016) - United Nations World Tourist Organization, Tourism in the Mediterranean
- USEPA (2012) - United States Environment Protection Agency. Recreational Water Quality Criteria. Office of Water 820-F-12-058.
- USEPA (2024) - United States Environment Protection Agency. Technical Support Materials: Developing Alternative Recreational Criteria for Waters Contaminated by Predominantly Non-Human Fecal Sources, Office of Water, EPA 822-R-24-003.
- WHO (2021) - World Health Organisation. Guidelines on recreational water quality. Volume 1: coastal and fresh waters. Geneva. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Chapter Information
Chapter Title
From a lovely coast to a designated bathing beach: steps, challenges, legislative framework
Authors
Maria Adamantia Efstratiou
Language
Italian
DOI
10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.34
Peer Reviewed
Publication Year
2024
Copyright Information
© 2024 Author(s)
Content License
Metadata License
Bibliographic Information
Book Title
Tenth International Symposium "Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques"
Book Subtitle
Livorno (Italy) 11th-13th June 2024
Editors
Laura Bonora, Marcantonio Catelani, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci
Peer Reviewed
Publication Year
2024
Copyright Information
© 2024 Author(s)
Content License
Metadata License
Publisher Name
Firenze University Press
DOI
10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6
eISBN (pdf)
979-12-215-0556-6
eISBN (xml)
979-12-215-0557-3
Series Title
Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques
Series E-ISSN
2975-0288