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Book Chapter

Wikidata and the Thesaurus Nuovo Soggettario: Together to Build a Domain Ontology in the Field of Photography

  • Alida Daniele
  • Silvia Bruni
  • Fabrizio Nunnari
  • Elena Cencetti
  • Elisabetta Viti
  • Francesca Palareti

The project aims to build a domain ontology on photography in Wikidata, in dialogue with the Nuovo soggettario of the National Central Library of Florence, the official Italian subject indexing tool for resources of various kinds. In the Nuovo soggettario, terms are organized in a hierarchical structure (from the most general to the most specific), while in Wikidata, entities are defined through their properties and relationships. Aligning conceptual hierarchies and enriching both databases with new terms and links to other Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) highlights the value of participatory semantic modeling to enhance interoperability between tools and cultural resources.

  • Keywords:
  • Nuovo soggettario,
  • ontology,
  • searchability,
  • accessibility,
  • interoperability,
  • reusability of tools and information resources,
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Alida Daniele

University of Florence, Italy

Silvia Bruni

University of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-5461-8226

Fabrizio Nunnari

University of Florence, Italy

Elena Cencetti

Ales S.p.A., Italy

Elisabetta Viti

Central National Library of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-7627-4062

Francesca Palareti

University of Florence, Italy

  1. Bruni, Silvia. 2025. “Realizzare una Wikistazione e vivere più felici.” Bibelot: notizie dalle biblioteche toscane 31 (1).
  2. Cencetti, Elena. 2025. “Thesaurus Nuovo Soggettario e Wikidata: analisi di un corpus terminologico relativo all’ambito della fotografia.” Tesi di master in Organizzazione e gestione degli archivi, catalogazione e metadatazione di risorse manoscritte, stampate e digitali.
  3. Cencetti, Elena, Camillo Carlo Pellizzari di San Girolamo, and Elisabetta Viti. 2025. “Termini, dati e collegamenti: conversazioni tra il Thesaurus del Nuovo Soggettario e Wikidata.” Imagines 12: 85–94.
  4. Corti, Laura, and Fiorella Gioffredi Superbi. 2004. Glossario di terminologia fotografica. Roma: AIB. https://www.aib.it/aib/lis/lpi13eg.htm.
  5. Gruber, Thomas R. 1993. “A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications.” Knowledge Acquisition 5 (2): 199–220 DOI: 10.1006/knac.1993.1008
  6. Hodge, Gail. 2000. Systems of Knowledge Organization for Digital Libraries: Beyond Traditional Authority Files. Washington, DC: Digital Library Federation, Council on Library and Information Resources.
  7. International Organization for Standardization. 2011. ISO 25964-1:2011 – Information and Documentation: Thesauri and Interoperability with Other Vocabularies. Part 1: Thesauri for Information Retrieval. Ginevra: ISO.
  8. International Organization for Standardization. 2013. ISO 25964-2:2013 – Information and Documentation: Thesauri and Interoperability with Other Vocabularies. Part 2: Interoperability with Other Vocabularies. Ginevra: ISO.
  9. Kless, Daniel, Ludger Jansen, Jutta Lindenthal, and Jens Wiebensohn. 2012. “A Method for Re-Engineering a Thesaurus into an Ontology.” In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, edited by Giancarlo Guizzardi and Maureen Donnelly. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
  10. Lanza, Claudia. 2022. Semantic Control for the Cybersecurity Domain: Investigation on the Representativeness of a Domain-Specific Terminology Referring to Lexical Variation. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
  11. Morin, Edgar. 2012. I sette saperi necessari all’educazione del futuro. 14a rist. Milano: Cortina (Minima/Cortina; 59).
  12. Pellizzari di San Girolamo, Camillo Carlo. 2024. “Conflations and Duplications in Wikidata Items: Causes, Detection, Solutions, and Issues.” In Proceedings of the Wikidata Workshop 2023 Co-Located with 22nd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2023). Athens: CEUR.
  13. Studer, Rudi, V. Richard Benjamins, and Dieter Fensel. 1998. “Knowledge Engineering: Principles and Methods.” Data & Knowledge Engineering 25 (1–2): 161–97 DOI: 10.1016/s0169-023x(97)00056-6
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  • Publication Year: 2026
  • Pages: 323-329
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2026 Author(s)

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  • Publication Year: 2026
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2026 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Wikidata and the Thesaurus Nuovo Soggettario: Together to Build a Domain Ontology in the Field of Photography

Authors

Alida Daniele, Silvia Bruni, Fabrizio Nunnari, Elena Cencetti, Elisabetta Viti, Francesca Palareti

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1010-2.39

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2026

Copyright Information

© 2026 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Wikidata e la ricerca. Condividere esperienze / Wikidata and Research. Sharing Experiences

Book Subtitle

Atti del Convegno, Firenze, 5-6 giugno 2025 / Conference proceedings, Florence, 5-6 June 2025

Editors

Elena Marangoni, Camillo Carlo Pellizzari di San Girolamo

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

378

Publication Year

2026

Copyright Information

© 2026 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1010-2

ISBN Print

979-12-215-1009-6

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-1010-2

Series Title

Studi e saggi

Series ISSN

2704-6478

Series E-ISSN

2704-5919

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