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Topic modeling for monitoring perceived quality during the Jubilee 2025: A comparison between BERTopic and latent Dirichlet allocation

  • Sandro Stancampiano

The Jubilee 2025 is expected to attract millions of pilgrims to Rome, generating an unprecedented volume of user-generated content (UGC) through social media and online reviews. Unlike traditional surveys, reviews provide unsolicited and continuous feedback on visitors’ experiences, though their heterogeneity demands automated analysis. This study applies topic modeling to reviews of Roman churches, comparing Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) with BERTopic. While LDA identifies broad thematic categories, BERTopic leverages semantic embeddings for more fine-grained distinctions. The contribution is threefold: (i) the design of a modular pipeline for UGC semantic analysis, (ii) a systematic comparison of statistical and neural approaches, and (iii) the demonstration of their relevance for monitoring perceived quality in large public events. Findings highlight insights into pilgrims’ experiences and suggest a scalable framework to support urban policy and service management during the Jubilee and beyond.

  • Keywords:
  • frailty,
  • markov models,
  • SHARE data,
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Sandro Stancampiano

ISTAT, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Italy - ORCID: 0009-0005-0571-0882

  1. Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, pp. 993–1022. DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/1120.003.0082
  2. Grootendorst, M. (2022). BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure. arXiv preprint, arXiv:2203.05794.
  3. Resch, B., Summa, A., Sagl, G., Zeile, P., Exner, J.P. (2015). Urban emotions—Geo-semantic emotion extraction from user-generated content for urban planning. GI_Forum 2015 – Geospatial Minds for Society, pp. 117–127. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-11879-6_14
  4. Röder, M., Both, A., Hinneburg, A. (2015). Exploring the space of topic coherence measures. Proceedings of the Eighth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM), pp. 399–408. DOI: 10.1145/2684822.2685324
  5. Sievert, C., Shirley, K. (2014). LDAvis: A method for visualizing and interpreting topics. Proceedings of the Workshop on Interactive Language Learning, Visualization, and Interfaces, pp. 63–70. DOI: 10.3115/v1/w14-3110
  6. Xiang, Z., Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism Management, 31(2), pp. 179–188. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.016
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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026
  • Pagine: 387-392

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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026

Informazioni sul capitolo

Titolo del capitolo

Topic modeling for monitoring perceived quality during the Jubilee 2025: A comparison between BERTopic and latent Dirichlet allocation

Autori

Sandro Stancampiano

Lingua

Inglese

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1062-1.67

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Informazioni bibliografiche

Titolo del libro

Data, Statistics and AI for Well-Being of People and Organisations

Curatori

Luigi Fabbris, Alberto Franci, Pietro Renzi

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Numero di pagine

420

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Editore

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1062-1

ISBN Print

979-12-215-1061-4

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-1062-1

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-1063-8

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Applied Statistics Series

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