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Social innovation in non-profit organisations: Evidence from Italian microdata

  • Damiano Angotzi
  • Francesco Salate Santone
  • Giuseppe Terzo
  • Giuseppe Notarstefano

According to a growing body of empirical literature, non-profit organisations (NPOs) play a crucial role in fostering societal welfare (e.g., Terzo, 2021; Terzo et al., 2023). Definitely, they represent fertile ground for generating social innovation, which is the ability to create impactful solutions that address societal needs, which are becoming increasingly changing and heterogeneous due to ongoing economic and socio-demographic transformations. A growing body of both theoretical and empirical literature investigates the determinants of social innovation within the non-profit sector. This literature (e.g., Choi & Majumdar, 2014; Jaskyte, 2013; Krasnopolskaya & Meijs, 2019; Ranucci & Lee, 2019; Tortia et al., 2020) highlights a complex interplay of factors, including the motivation of members, property rights, governance rules, and the level of volunteer involvement, complemented by a strategic market orientation, a strong human capital base, and the cultivation of relational networks, all of which are understood to be critical for fostering innovation in this field. This study aims to extend this literature by providing an empirical analysis of a large sample of Italian NPOs on the factors driving the choice to launch social innovation projects. The main novelty of this work lies in the adoption of a unique dataset, which integrates data from various sources, enabling us to carry out an in-depth investigation of several determinants of social innovation, beyond the organisations’ structural characteristics, such as the involvement of volunteers, the presence and density of stakeholder networks, and the market orientation.

  • Keywords:
  • Non-profit organisations,
  • Third Sector,
  • Social Innovation,
  • Local development,
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Damiano Angotzi

Centro Studi Guglielmo Tagliacarne, Italy

Francesco Salate Santone

Centro Studi Guglielmo Tagliacarne, Italy

Giuseppe Terzo

LUMSA, Libera Università Maria Santissima Assunta, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-3954-1464

Giuseppe Notarstefano

LUMSA, Libera Università Maria Santissima Assunta, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-4841-921X

  1. Angotzi, D., Macigno, L., Giusti, G., Notarstefano, G., Santone, F.S., Terzo, G. (2024). A territorial proximity measurement of non-profit activity: Evidence from the third sector single national register (RUNTS) data. In Scientific Meeting of the Italian Statistical Society (pp. 434-439). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-64350-7_73
  2. Choi, N., Majumdar, S. (2014). Social innovation: Towards a conceptualisation. In Technology and Innovation for Social Change (pp. 7-34). New Delhi: Springer India. DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-2071-8_2
  3. De Wit, A., Mensink, W., Einarsson, T., Bekkers, R. (2019). Beyond service production: Volunteering for social innovation. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 48(2_suppl), pp. 52S-71S. DOI: 10.1177/0899764017734651
  4. Jaskyte, K. (2012). Exploring potential for information technology innovation in nonprofit organizations. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 30(2), pp. 118-127. DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2012.695564
  5. Jaskyte, K. (2013). Does size really matter? Organizational size and innovations in nonprofit organizations. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 24(2), pp. 229-247. DOI: 10.1002/nml.21087
  6. Krasnopolskaya, I., Meijs, L. (2019). The effect of enabling factors on social innovation in Russian non-profit organisations. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 39(5/6), pp. 447-463. DOI: 10.1108/ijssp-09-2018-0140
  7. Lenz, T., Shier, M.L. (2021). Supporting transformational social innovation through nonprofit and local government relations: A scoping literature review. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 45(5), pp. 454-478. DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.1887033
  8. Ranucci, R., Lee, H. (2019). Donor influence on long-term innovation within nonprofit organizations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 48(5), pp. 1045-1065. DOI: 10.1177/0899764019843346
  9. Sanzo, M.J., Alvarez, L.I., Rey, M., García, N. (2015). Business–nonprofit partnerships: A new form of collaboration in a corporate responsibility and social innovation context. Service Business, 9(4), pp. 611-636. DOI: 10.1007/s11628-014-0242-1
  10. Sanzo-Pérez, M.J., Álvarez-González, L.I. (2022). Partnerships between Spanish social enterprises and nonprofits: A rich hybridity-based setting for social innovation. Technovation, 110: 102376. DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102376
  11. Terzo, G. (2021). Social capital, social economy and economic resilience of Italian provinces. Papers in Regional Science, 100(5), pp. 1113-1136. DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12618
  12. Terzo, G., Notarstefano, G., Di Maggio, U. (2023). Non-profit sector and regional well-being in Italy. Regional Studies, 57(3), pp. 462-477. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2022.2070146
  13. Tortia, E.C., Degavre, F., Poledrini, S. (2020). Why are social enterprises good candidates for social innovation? Looking for personal and institutional drivers of innovation. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 91(3), pp. 459-477. DOI: 10.1111/apce.12265
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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026
  • Pagine: 15-20

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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026

Informazioni sul capitolo

Titolo del capitolo

Social innovation in non-profit organisations: Evidence from Italian microdata

Autori

Damiano Angotzi, Francesco Salate Santone, Giuseppe Terzo, Giuseppe Notarstefano

Lingua

Inglese

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1062-1.5

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Informazioni bibliografiche

Titolo del libro

Data, Statistics and AI for Well-Being of People and Organisations

Curatori

Luigi Fabbris, Alberto Franci, Pietro Renzi

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Numero di pagine

420

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Editore

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1062-1

ISBN Print

979-12-215-1061-4

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979-12-215-1062-1

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979-12-215-1063-8

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Applied Statistics Series

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