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Quando la teoria diventa applicazione: dalle matrici di vincoli sulle differenze allo scheduling di un sistema elettromeccanico

  • Enrico Vicario

A collaboration between the University of Florence and BioMérieux developed an efficient scheduling algorithm for an automated immunodiagnostic system. The challenge was coordinating many parallel biological analyses sharing a single pipettor while respecting strict timing constraints. Using Difference Bound Matrices with A* search and Floyd–Warshall normalization, the solution achieved millisecond computation times on limited hardware, leading to a patented and widely used industrial system.

  • Keywords:
  • Scheduling Algorithms,
  • Cyber-Physical Systems,
  • Immunodiagnostic Automation,
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Enrico Vicario

University of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-4983-4386

  1. Bengtsson, J. et al. 1996. “UPPAAL — a tool suite for automatic verification of real-time systems.” Workshop on Verification and Control of Hybrid Systems III. Springer.
  2. Bucci, G. e E. Vicario. 2025. Computer Technology in 100 cards. McGrawHill.
  3. Dill, D. 1989. “Timing assumptions and verification of finite-state concurrent systems.” International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV). Springer.
  4. Paolieri, M., M. Biagi, L. Carnevali e E. Vicario. 2021. “The ORIS tool: quantitative evaluation of non-Markovian systems.” IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 47: 1211-25.
  5. Ridi, L., J. Torrini e E. Vicario. 2011. “Developing a scheduler with difference-bound matrices and the Floyd-Warshall algorithm.” IEEE Software 29: 76-83.
  6. Vicario, E. 2002. “Static analysis and dynamic steering of time-dependent systems.” IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 21: 728-48.
  7. Vicario, E., L. Ridi, J. Torrini e A. Carignano. 2013. Job scheduler for electromechanical system for biological analysis. Brevetto WO 2013098088 A1, EP20110196275.
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  • Publication Year: 2026
  • Pages: 159-163
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2026 Author(s)

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  • Publication Year: 2026
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2026 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Quando la teoria diventa applicazione: dalle matrici di vincoli sulle differenze allo scheduling di un sistema elettromeccanico

Authors

Enrico Vicario

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0975-5.39

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2026

Copyright Information

© 2026 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Ingegneria Industriale & Ingegneria dell’Informazione per il territorio fiorentino

Book Subtitle

Ingegneria dell’Informazione - Volume 2

Editors

Stefano Selleri, Alberto Tesi, Enrico Vicario

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

230

Publication Year

2026

Copyright Information

© 2026 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0975-5

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0974-8

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0975-5

Series Title

Dialoghi con la società

Series ISSN

2975-0210

Series E-ISSN

2975-0334

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