Capitolo

Manufacturing Markets: Managing the Industrial Risks of Franco-Asian Commerce, 1683–1702

  • Lewis Wade

This paper revisits the relationship between entrepreneurialism and risk by analysing the French crown’s efforts to promote the trade of Languedocian cloth in India from 1686 to 1702. The crown limited the CIO’s ability to import Asian textiles, regarding these as deleterious to metropolitan industry, while simultaneously requiring the CIO to make consistent, large orders with the Languedocian factories of Saptes and Villenouvette. This reflected an understanding of the factories’ entrepreneurs as agents of the public good who needed to be protected from market uncertainties. Yet while the CIO itself suffered from this dynamic, the scale of its orders facilitated the factories’ development into mature enterprises that undergirded French success in Ottoman trade in the eighteenth century.

  • Keywords:
  • entrepreneurialism,
  • industry,
  • cloth,
  • French East India Company,
  • India\,
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Lewis Wade

Leiden University, Netherlands - ORCID: 0000-0002-4448-3396

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  2. Antunes, Cátia and Kate Ekama. 2020. “Mediterranean and Atlantic maritime conflict resolution. Critical insights into geographies of conflict in the early modern period.” In Conflict management in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, 1000-1800. Actors, institutions and strategies of dispute settlement, ed. Louis Sicking and Alain Wijffels, 267-73. Leiden: Brill. DOI: 10.1163/9789004407992_015
  3. Boissonnade, Prosper. 1902. “Colbert, son système et les entreprises industrielles en Languedoc (1661-1683).” Annales du Midi: revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale XIV, 53: 5-49.
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  8. Dictionnaire de l’Académie française. 1718. “Entrepreneur.”
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  10. Frangakis-Syrett, Elena. 1992. The commerce of Smyrna in the eighteenth century (1700-1820). Athens: Centre for Asia Minor Studies.
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  13. Gupta, Bishnupriya. 2009. “Competition and control in the market for textiles. Indian weavers and the English East India Company in the eighteenth century.” In How India clothed the world. The world of south Asian textiles, 1500-1850, ed. Giorgio Riello, and Tirthankar Roy, 281-305. Leiden: Brill, 2009. DOI: 10.1163/9789047429975_012
  14. Haudrère, Philippe. 2014. Les Français dans l’océan Indien XVIIe-XIXe siècle. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes DOI: 10.4000/books.pur.50724
  15. Kaeppelin, Paul. 1967. La Compagnie des Indes Orientales et François Martin. Étude sur l’histoire du commerce et des établissements français dans l’Inde sous Louis XIV (1664-1719). New York: Burt Franklin.
  16. Takeda, Junko. 2011. Between crown and commerce. Marseille and the early modern Mediterranean. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. DOI: 10.1353/book.1852
  17. Takeda, Junko. 2014. “Silk, calico and immigration in Marseille. French mercantilism and the early modern Mediterranean.” In Merkantilismus: Wiedeaufnahme einer Debatte, ed. Moritz Isenmann, 241-63. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  18. Thomson, James K.J. 1982. Clermont-de-Lodève 1633-1789. Fluctuations in the prosperity of a Languedocian cloth-making town. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511523519
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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026
  • Pagine: 191-206

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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026

Informazioni sul capitolo

Titolo del capitolo

Manufacturing Markets: Managing the Industrial Risks of Franco-Asian Commerce, 1683–1702

Autori

Lewis Wade

Lingua

Inglese

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0963-2.14

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Informazioni bibliografiche

Titolo del libro

Gestione del rischio, insolvenza e bancarotta nel mondo premoderno (secc. XIII-XVIII) / Risk management, insolvency, and bankruptcy in the pre-modern world (13th-18th centuries)

Curatori

Angela Orlandi

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Numero di pagine

568

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Editore

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0963-2

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0962-5

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0963-2

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0964-9

Collana

Datini Studies in Economic History

ISSN della collana

2975-1241

e-ISSN della collana

2975-1195

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