Contained in:
Book Chapter

Localizing and Visualizing the Degree of People Crowding with an Omnidirectional Camera by Different Times

  • Tomu Muraoka
  • Satoshi Kubota
  • Yoshihiro Yasumuro

The Corona Disaster increased the demand for information on the degree of human crowding, as it was essential to balance avoiding restricting behavior and reducing the risk of crowding. Although there are many technologies for detecting people using monitoring cameras, the number of cameras installed in a wide area is costly, and coverage is limited. In this study, we propose a method to qualitatively visualize the distribution of people by using images captured by a moving omnidirectional camera from the viewpoint of facility management during regular security patrols. Omnidirectional images are used for both 3D modeling of the target space based on SfM (structure from motion) and person detection/tracking by machine learning. The distribution of people is visualized qualitatively by obtaining the positions of the extracted people on the 3D model of the site and mapping them. The parallel software processing of visitor observation and mapping is expected to be highly cost-effective in terms of implementation and operation. On the other hand, although there are time deviations in the mapping depending on the location, the visualization and the updated time show their usefulness in understanding the distribution of congestion

  • Keywords:
  • COVID-19,
  • people's congestion,
  • omnidirectional camera,
  • SfM (Structure from Motion),
  • machine-learning,
+ Show More

Tomu Muraoka

Kansai University, Japan

Satoshi Kubota

Kansai University, Japan

Yoshihiro Yasumuro

Kansai University, Japan - ORCID: 0000-0001-8317-3123

  1. National Institute of Infectious Diseases (2023), Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, iDWR Infectious Diseases Weekly Report,<https://www.niid.go.jp/niid/images/idsc/idwr/IDWR2023/idwr2023-20.pdf>,(Viewed 2023. 6.5).
  2. Yahoo! JAPAN (2023), Yahoo! JAPAN Map, Congestion Radar, <https://map.yahoo.co.jp/congestion>, (Viewed 2023.8.1).
  3. EXPOCITY (2023),Current parking lot congestion, < https://www.expocity-mf.com/expo/parking/>, (Viewed 2023.9.21)
  4. Hitachi, Ltd (2020), Hitachi technology demonstration at Tokyo Dome for infection-prevention measures: Visualization of congestion inside the stadium, <https://social-innovation.hitachi/en/topics/tokyo-dome/> (Viewed 2023.8.3).
  5. T. Muraoka., S. Kubota, and Y. Yasumuro, (2022) Localizing and Mapping of People’s Distribution with an Omnidirectional Camera, Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Construction Application of Virtual Reality (CONVR2022), pp. 134-142.
  6. S. A. Eroglu, K. Machleit, and T. F. Barr (2005), Perceived Retail Crowding and Shopping Satisfaction: The Role of Shopping Values, Journal of Business Research, Vol 58 (8), pp. 1146-1153.
  7. M. A. Fischler, R. C. Bolles (1981). Random Sample Consensus: A Paradigm for Model Fitting with Applications to Image Analysis and Automated Cartography. Communications of the ACM, Vol 24, pp 381-395.
  8. Z. Ge, S. Liu, F. Wang, Z. Li, J. Sun (2021), YOLO X: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021, The Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR2021).
  9. motpy - simple multi object tracking library, <https://github.com/wmuron/motpy> (Viewed 2022.10.26)
  10. K. S. Arum, T. Shuang and S. D. Blostein (1987), Least-Squares Fitting of Two 3-D Point Sets, IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.9, No.5, pp. 698-700.
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2023
  • Pages: 657-668

XML
  • Publication Year: 2023

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Localizing and Visualizing the Degree of People Crowding with an Omnidirectional Camera by Different Times

Authors

Tomu Muraoka, Satoshi Kubota, Yoshihiro Yasumuro

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.65

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality

Book Subtitle

Managing the Digital Transformation of Construction Industry

Editors

Pietro Capone, Vito Getuli, Farzad Pour Rahimian, Nashwan Dawood, Alessandro Bruttini, Tommaso Sorbi

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0289-3

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0257-2

Series Title

Proceedings e report

Series ISSN

2704-601X

Series E-ISSN

2704-5846

92

Fulltext
downloads

72

Views

Export Citation

1,361

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,368

Book Chapters

3,870,371

Fulltext
downloads

4,536

Authors

from 943 Research Institutions

of 66 Nations

67

scientific boards

from 357 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,249

Referees

from 381 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations