Book Chapter

La CEDU, strumento vivente da 75 anni, e l’Italia: un’introduzione

  • Lorenzo Acconciamessa
  • Riccardo Pavoni

Seventy-five years after the adoption of the European Convention on Human Rights in Rome, and more than seventy years after Italy’s ratification, the Convention remains a cornerstone of the European human rights system. This introductory chapter examines the ECHR as a ‘living instrument’ and focuses on its impact on the Italian legal order. The living instrument doctrine, developed by the European Court of Human Rights, has enabled the Convention to adapt to evolving social, political and legal realities, ensuring its continued relevance in addressing contemporary challenges. Through evolutive interpretation, the Court has progressively expanded the scope of Convention rights and contributed to the construction of a European public order based on democracy, the rule of law, and human rights. The chapter further explores the multifaceted influence of the ECHR on Italy, both at the systemic and substantive levels. It highlights the gradual incorporation of Convention standards into domestic law, the growing role of Italian courts in applying ECtHR case-law, and the Convention’s transformative effects in fields such as criminal justice, family law, gender-based violence, and migrants’ rights. While persistent difficulties in the execution of certain ECtHR judgments reveal ongoing challenges, the overall trajectory is presented as largely successful. Finally, the chapter reflects on emerging tensions in the relationship between Italy and the Convention system. Recent political initiatives advocating a restrictive interpretation of the ECHR, particularly in migration matters, raise questions about the future direction of the living instrument doctrine.

  • Keywords:
  • European Convention on Human Rights,
  • living instrument,
  • evolutive interpretation,
  • European Court of Human Rights,
  • domestic implementation of international law,
  • Italy,
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Lorenzo Acconciamessa

ECHR - European Court of Human Rights, France - ORCID: 0000-0001-9715-8290

Riccardo Pavoni

University of Siena, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-0527-6607

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  • Publication Year: 2026
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  • Publication Year: 2026

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

La CEDU, strumento vivente da 75 anni, e l’Italia: un’introduzione

Authors

Lorenzo Acconciamessa, Riccardo Pavoni

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1086-7.03

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2026

Copyright Information

© 2026 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Uno strumento vivente: l’impatto della CEDU sull’ordinamento italiano a 75 anni dalla sua adozione

Book Subtitle

Atti del Convegno tenutosi presso il Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza dell’Università degli Studi di Siena il 14 novembre 2025

Editors

Lorenzo Acconciamessa, Riccardo Pavoni

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

284

Publication Year

2026

Copyright Information

© 2026 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press, USiena Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1086-7

ISBN Print

979-12-215-1085-0

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-1086-7

eISBN (epub)

979-12-215-1087-4

Series Title

Strumenti del Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza di Siena

Series ISSN

3035-5656

Series E-ISSN

3035-5842

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