- In Search of the High Middle Ages. Change and Continuity in 11th–12th-century Italy
- A cura di Alberto Cotza, Giuseppe Petralia
Investiturverbot or definition of the canonical procedure for promoting bishops? The Gregorian turn of February 1075 and its consequences until 1122-3
- © 2026 Author(s) |
- CC BY 4.0
- DOI: 10.36253/979-12-215-1076-8.05
This essay aims to shift attention from the alleged existence of a “prohibition of investiture” issued by Gregory VII in 1075, to the strictly canonical approach he, at the Lateran Synod of that year, chose to give to the process of promoting bishops. Referring to the canons of Leo I, the pope established that the sequence of election, confirmation, and consecration could not be interrupted by external intervention, although he was willing to leave to King Henry IV (as with any other Christian king) the task of overseeing the regularity of the election and, once the ca-nonical procedure was completed, of confirming the bishop’s royal property and rights. Henry IV, however, refused to give up the right to freely choose bishops and then invest them with the pastoral staff, even before they were consecrated. The Investiture Controversy was therefore above all a procedural dispute: after two solutions put forward in 1111 but not accepted by both sides, the final agreement was reached at Worms (1122).
- Keywords:
- Middle Ages,
- 11th-12th centuries,
- Gregory VII,
- Henry IV,
- Papacy,
- Empire,
- Investiture Controversy.,
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Informazioni sul capitolo
Titolo del capitolo
Investiturverbot or definition of the canonical procedure for promoting bishops? The Gregorian turn of February 1075 and its consequences until 1122-3
Autori
Lingua
Inglese
DOI
10.36253/979-12-215-1076-8.05
Opera sottoposta a peer review
Anno di pubblicazione
2026
Copyright
© 2026 Author(s)
Licenza d'uso
Licenza dei metadati
Informazioni bibliografiche
Titolo del libro
In Search of the High Middle Ages. Change and Continuity in 11th–12th-century Italy
Curatori
Alberto Cotza, Giuseppe Petralia
Opera sottoposta a peer review
Numero di pagine
560
Anno di pubblicazione
2026
Copyright
© 2026 Author(s)
Licenza d'uso
Licenza dei metadati
Editore
Firenze University Press
DOI
10.36253/979-12-215-1076-8
ISBN Print
979-12-215-1075-1
eISBN (pdf)
979-12-215-1076-8
eISBN (xml)
979-12-215-1078-2
Collana
Reti Medievali E-Book
ISSN della collana
2704-6362
e-ISSN della collana
2704-6079