Contained in:
Book Chapter

Integrating Green Roofs into Building Information Modeling (BIM): A Computational Approach for Sustainable Building Design

  • Stefano Cascone

The construction industry is currently witnessing a transformative period characterized by the convergence of the green and digital transitions. The green transition seeks to address environmental challenges such as climate change and resource depletion, while the digital transition leverages advanced technologies to enhance construction processes. This paper specifically explores the integration of green roofs, as component of sustainable buildings, into the Building Information Modeling (BIM) framework, a key enabler of the digital transition. Green roofs, known for their environmental benefits, consist of layers that contribute to energy efficiency, stormwater management, and biodiversity enhancement. To optimize their design and performance, this research employs Dynamo Visual Programming Language (VPL) within Autodesk Revit to create parametric models of green roofs. These models facilitate the evaluation of thermal and structural characteristics under varying water content conditions (dry and saturated). Results reveal that the choice of substrate and drainage materials significantly impacts thermal resistance, particularly in dry conditions. However, in saturated conditions, the influence on thermal performance converges, emphasizing the importance of structural considerations in both scenarios. The research also highlights various limitations and outlines avenues for future studies, including expanding the range of materials, exploring additional performance metrics, and incorporating AI and machine learning techniques. By addressing these aspects, this research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the integration of green roofs and BIM. It provides designers and researchers with a practical tool for optimizing green roof designs, aligning with contemporary sustainable construction practices, and promoting the holistic development of green buildings

  • Keywords:
  • Sustainability integration; Parametric modeling; Digital Transformation,
+ Show More

Stefano Cascone

Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-6854-937X

  1. Alireza, A. F. F., Rashidi, T. H., Akbarnezhad, A., & Waller, S. T. (2017). BIM-enabled sustainability assessment of material supply decisions. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(4), 668–695. DOI: 10.1108/ECAM-12-2015-0193
  2. Bherwani, H., Nair, M., Niwalkar, A., Balachandran, D., & Kumar, R. (2022). Application of circular economy framework for reducing the impacts of climate change: A case study from India on the evaluation of carbon and materials footprint nexus. Energy Nexus, 5, 100047. DOI: 10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100047
  3. Cascone, S. (2022). The energy-efficient design of sustainable green roofs in Mediterranean climate: An experimental study. Energy and Buildings, 273. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112427
  4. Cascone, S., & Gagliano, A. (2022). Recycled agricultural plastic waste as green roof drainage layer within the perspective of ecological transition for the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 380. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135032
  5. Cascone, S., & Gagliano, A. (2023). A Novel Laboratory Procedure to Determine Thermal Conductivity of Green Roof Substrates. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 336 SIST, 66–75. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-8769-4_7
  6. Gimenez, L., Hippolyte, J. L., Robert, S., Suard, F., & Zreik, K. (2015). Review: Reconstruction of 3D building information models from 2D scanned plans. In Journal of Building Engineering (Vol. 2, pp. 24–35). Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2015.04.002
  7. Giovanardi, M., Konstantinou, T., Pollo, R., & Klein, T. (2023). Internet of Things for building façade traceability: A theoretical framework to enable circular economy through life-cycle information flows. Journal of Cleaner Production, 382. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135261
  8. Huang, M. Q., Ninić, J., & Zhang, Q. B. (2021). BIM, machine learning and computer vision techniques in underground construction: Current status and future perspectives. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 108. DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2020.103677
  9. Kasmion, N. A., Wahab, I. A., Hamberi, M. J. M., Aziz, H. A., & Adnan, N. A. (2000). Simulation Studies on Heat Absorption of Container Green Roof Design Using BIM Urban Panning for libyan Cities View project Architectural Approach in Enhancing Natural Ventilation for Residential Building View project. Recent Trends in Civil Engineering and Built Environment, 0(0), 1–5. DOI: 10.30880/rtcebe.2020.01.01.006
  10. Korol, E., Shushunova, N., & Gorbachevskii, V. (2019). Optimization of green roof processes. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 603(4). DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/603/4/042074
  11. Mehrbod, S., Staub-French, S., Mahyar, N., & Tory, M. (2019). Characterizing interactions with BIM tools and artifacts in building design coordination meetings. Automation in Construction, 98, 195–213. DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2018.10.025
  12. Mina, H., Kannan, D., Gholami-Zanjani, S. M., & Biuki, M. (2021). Transition towards circular supplier selection in petrochemical industry: A hybrid approach to achieve sustainable development goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 286. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125273
  13. Shafique, M., Luo, X., & Zuo, J. (2020). Photovoltaic-green roofs: A review of benefits, limitations, and trends. In Solar Energy (Vol. 202, pp. 485–497). Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.101
  14. Vijayaraghavan, K. (2016). Green roofs: A critical review on the role of components, benefits, limitations and trends. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 57, pp. 740–752). Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.119
  15. Wang, H., Pan, Y., & Luo, X. (2019). Integration of BIM and GIS in sustainable built environment: A review and bibliometric analysis. In Automation in Construction (Vol. 103, pp. 41–52). Elsevier B.V. DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2019.03.005
  16. Yu, W. D., Cheng, S. T., Miao, C. M., & Perng, G. Y. (2017). Green innovation of green roof technology - a case study: Umweltverträgliche Dachtechnologie - eine Fallstudie. Materialwissenschaft Und Werkstofftechnik, 48(5), 420–429. DOI: 10.1002/mawe.201700015
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2023
  • Pages: 988-997

XML
  • Publication Year: 2023

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Integrating Green Roofs into Building Information Modeling (BIM): A Computational Approach for Sustainable Building Design

Authors

Stefano Cascone

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.99

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality

Book Subtitle

Managing the Digital Transformation of Construction Industry

Editors

Pietro Capone, Vito Getuli, Farzad Pour Rahimian, Nashwan Dawood, Alessandro Bruttini, Tommaso Sorbi

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0289-3

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0257-2

Series Title

Proceedings e report

Series ISSN

2704-601X

Series E-ISSN

2704-5846

38

Fulltext
downloads

44

Views

Export Citation

1,307

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

1,949

Book Chapters

3,290,448

Fulltext
downloads

4,134

Authors

from 860 Research Institutions

of 63 Nations

63

scientific boards

from 339 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,150

Referees

from 345 Research Institutions

of 37 Nations