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Evaluating M2M data as a potential alternative for official business statistics through an experimental approach

  • Giovanni Gualberto Di Paolo
  • Paola Bosso
  • Diego Distefano
  • Pasquale Papa

Amid the digital transformation of production and increasing data availability, finding alternatives to traditional enterprise surveys is crucial for official statistics. A multi-source approach leveraging emerging Industry 5.0 technologies is being explored to improve data integration and statistical production. An experimental study was launched, focusing on industrial production volume within a specific sector. The first phase involved interviews with ERP system developers to assess data structure and compliance with statistical requirements. The second phase engages enterprises using these ERP platforms to evaluate the feasibility of producing statistics aligned with European standards, while also assessing data usability and enterprise acceptance. The experiment aims to test the quality, feasibility, and efficiency of ERP-generated data for statistics, emphasizing automated machine-to-machine (M2M) data transmission per Industry 5.0 principles. It also documents methodology and preliminary results to support scalable solutions. Digitalizing business processes can reduce data collection costs and burdens, enhancing timeliness and accuracy. Supported by public digital transition incentives, statistical institutes seek to integrate alternative data sources for more efficient and sustainable official statistics. Challenges remain, including high setup costs, limited ERP use among SMEs, software heterogeneity, and semantic misalignments between ERP taxonomies and Istat classifications. Therefore, enterprise cooperation, data standardization, and interoperability are essential. Preliminary findings highlight benefits and challenges, providing a basis for replicable methods and future integration of innovative data sources in official statistics.

  • Keywords:
  • Industry 5.0,
  • Machine-to-Machine (M2M),
  • official statistics,
  • multi-source data collection,
  • ERP systems,
  • businesses,
  • experimental approach,
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Giovanni Gualberto Di Paolo

ISTAT, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Italy

Paola Bosso

ISTAT, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Italy

Diego Distefano

ISTAT, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Italy

Pasquale Papa

ISTAT, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Italy

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  2. Bosso, P., Di Paolo G.G., Distefano, D., Papa, P. (2025). Acquisition of new sources for official statistics through Industry 5.0: Preliminary results of an experimental approach, UNECE Expert Meeting on Statistical Data Collection and Sources. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-96033-8_26
  3. Breque, M. De Nul, L., Petridis, A. (2021). Industry 5.0: Towards a Sustainable Human-Centric and Resilient European Industry, Brussels, Belgium: European Commission.
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  7. Snijkers, G. (2022). System-to-system data collection in business surveys applied to an agricultural survey: A proof of concept, UNECE Expert Meeting on Statistical Data Collection, Towards to a New Normal?
  8. Snijkers, G., Saraiva, P., van Wijk, D., Martinez Solano, J.D., Rodrigues, S. (2025). Automated business data collection: Experiences in Portugal and The Netherlands. Statistical Journal of the IAOS, 41(2): pp. 216-233. DOI: 10.1177/18747655251341465
  9. Xu, U., Lu, Y., Vogel-Heuser, B., Wang, L. (2021). Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0: Inception, conception and perception, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 61, pp. 530-535. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.10.006
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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026
  • Pagine: 201-206

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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026

Informazioni sul capitolo

Titolo del capitolo

Evaluating M2M data as a potential alternative for official business statistics through an experimental approach

Autori

Giovanni Gualberto Di Paolo, Paola Bosso, Diego Distefano, Pasquale Papa

Lingua

Inglese

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1062-1.36

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Informazioni bibliografiche

Titolo del libro

Data, Statistics and AI for Well-Being of People and Organisations

Curatori

Luigi Fabbris, Alberto Franci, Pietro Renzi

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Numero di pagine

420

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Editore

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1062-1

ISBN Print

979-12-215-1061-4

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-1062-1

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979-12-215-1063-8

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Applied Statistics Series

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