- Errors, False Opinions and Defective Knowledge in Early Modern Europe
- Marco Faini, Marco Sgarbi
“Errori popolari:” How a Medical Notion Became an Aesthetic One
- Paolo Cherchi
- © 2023 Author(s) |
- CC BY 4.0
- DOI: 10.36253/979-12-215-0266-4.05
The notion and the linguistic coinage of “errore popolare” is not as old as it is commonly believed, but comes from the history of medicine when in the late 16th Century, the Sorbonne’s professors labelled as “erreur populaire” the paracelsian therapies. The definition became common in Italy and England. Another area where the idea of “errore popolare” was widespread is that of religion, where the notion of “error” borders with that of heresy, superstition and magic. However, the “scientific revolution” did not identify the mistakes with a social class or discipline but in the way knowledge was acquired: only the criteria of proof and evidence dispelled erroneous notions. Thus the “scientific knowledge” discredited the beliefs of the ancients, considered to be their major source, and confined them the sphere of imagination which was to be highly appreciated in the Romantic age. Such a change in perception and evaluation was favored by the new vision of the popular culture, folklore, seen as an autonomous cultural system.
- Keywords:
- vulgus,
- paracelsian medicine,
- ciarlatani,
- secrets,
- popular errors
University of Chicago, United States
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Chapter Information
Chapter Title
“Errori popolari:” How a Medical Notion Became an Aesthetic One
Authors
Paolo Cherchi
Language
Italian
DOI
10.36253/979-12-215-0266-4.05
Peer Reviewed
Publication Year
2023
Copyright Information
© 2023 Author(s)
Content License
Metadata License
Bibliographic Information
Book Title
Errors, False Opinions and Defective Knowledge in Early Modern Europe
Authors
Marco Faini, Marco Sgarbi
Peer Reviewed
Number of Pages
145
Publication Year
2023
Copyright Information
© 2023 Author(s)
Content License
Metadata License
Publisher Name
Firenze University Press
DOI
10.36253/979-12-215-0266-4
ISBN Print
979-12-215-0265-7
eISBN (pdf)
979-12-215-0266-4
eISBN (epub)
979-12-215-0267-1
Series Title
Knowledge and its Histories