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Architectural Engineering Lab: Interim Findings on Biometric-Enhanced Design Process for Urban Regeneration

  • Martina Frattura
  • Alice Monacelli
  • Annarita Ferrante

This paper presents a pedagogical experiment in the A.Y. 2025/2026 “Architectural Engineering II” course at the University of Bologna, integrating iMotions Online software, combining eye-tracking and facial expression analysis, as a formative tool across the design process. Students analysed their urban lots and design drawings through biometric feedback across three consecutive phases, comparing individual and group responses to refine perceptual and compositional choices. The paper argues that evidence-based methods reintroduce beauty as a legitimate concern in architectural education, renewing the relevance of the Vitruvian triad.

  • Keywords:
  • Architectural Education,
  • Neuroaesthetics,
  • Biometric Assessment,
  • iMotions,
  • Evidence-based design,
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Martina Frattura

University of Bologna, Italy - ORCID: 0009-0006-9044-7499

Alice Monacelli

Sapienza University of Rome, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-4760-5085

Annarita Ferrante

University of Bologna, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-9527-5370

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  3. Franco, Abel. 2024. “Aesthetics and Human Flourishing: The Case of Architecture.” In Beauty and Change 2024: Third International Conference. Book of Abstracts, 18.
  4. Hollander, Justin B., Alexandra Purdy Levering, Lauren Lynch, Veronica Foster, Sarah Perlo, Robert J. K. Jacob, et al. 2021. “Cognitive Responses to Urban Environments: Behavioral Responses in Lab and Field Conditions.” In Urban Design International 26(3): 256–271.
  5. Kalamipour, Hesam, and Nastaran Peimani. 2022. “Learning and Teaching Urban Design through Design Studio Pedagogy: A Blended Studio on Transit Urbanism.” In Education Sciences, no. 10: 712.
  6. Kandel, Eric. 2012. The Age of Insight: The Quest to Understand the Unconscious in Art, Mind, and Brain, from Vienna 1900 to the Present. New York: Random House.
  7. Jaberi, Ali, Mohammad Tahsildoost, Setayesh Rezvani, and Amirreza Ardekani. 2026. “A Comprehensive Review of Neuroarchitecture Measurement Tools and Methods.” In Building and Environment (289): 114103.
  8. Passe, Ulrike. 2020. “A Design Workflow for Integrating Performance into Architectural Education.” In Buildings and Cities 1: 565–578.
  9. Robinson, Sarah, and Juhani Pallasmaa. 2015. Mind in Architecture: Neuroscience, Embodiment, and the Future of Design. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  10. Spence, Charles. 2020. Senses of Place: Architectural Design for the Multisensory Mind. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.1186/s41235-020-00243
  11. Stamps, Arthur E. 2005. “Visual Permeability, Locomotive Permeability, Safety, and Enclosure.” In Environment and Behavior 37: 587–619. DOI: 10.1177/0013916505276741
  12. Vartanian, Oshin, Gorka Navarrete, Anjan Chatterjee, Lars Brorson Fich, José Luís Gonzalez-Mora, Helmut Leder, et al. 2015. “Architectural Design and the Brain: Effects of Ceiling Height and Perceived Enclosure on Beauty Judgments and Approach-Avoidance Decisions.” In Journal of Environmental Psychology 41: 10–18.
  13. Zhang, Xuan, Haoying Han, Lin Qiao, Jingwei Zhuang, Ziming Ren, Yang Su, et al. 2022. “Emotional Health-Oriented Urban Design: A Novel Collaborative Deep Learning Framework for Real-Time Landscape Assessment by Integrating Facial Expression Recognition and Pixel-Level Semantic Segmentation.” In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, no. 20: 13308.
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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026
  • Pagine: 860-885

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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026

Informazioni sul capitolo

Titolo del capitolo

Architectural Engineering Lab: Interim Findings on Biometric-Enhanced Design Process for Urban Regeneration

Autori

Martina Frattura, Alice Monacelli, Annarita Ferrante

Lingua

Inglese

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1113-0.40

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Informazioni bibliografiche

Titolo del libro

ReUso 2026 - New heritage and future strategies. Perspectives on conservation and promotion

Sottotitolo del libro

14th International Congress Barcelona-Girona, 4-7 November

Curatori

Alessandro Scarnato, Marisa García Vergara, Ángeles Layuno Rosas

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Editore

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1113-0

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-1113-0

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979-12-215-1112-3

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