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Analysis of visual cues and consumer preferences using eye-tracking

  • Nicolò Biasetton
  • Marcos Dieste
  • Alessandro Fanesi
  • Cristina Ledro
  • Azemeraw Tadesse Mengistu
  • Anna Nosella
  • Marco Pietrobon
  • Luigi Salmaso
  • Mahir Selek
  • Silvia Villanova

This study investigates how visual labels—specifically eco-labels and "Made in Italy" tags—affect consumer preferences and visual attention. A Conjoint Analysis experiment has been developed and performed in which participants evaluate a series of product configurations, each differing in the type and position of these labels, by rating them individually based on perceived liking. Eye-tracking technology is used to record visual behaviour, capturing metrics such as fixation duration and number of fixations to defined areas of interest. The objective is to assess whether label characteristics systematically influence both perceived product appeal and patterns of visual engagement. The integration of preference ratings with eye-tracking data enables the exploration of associations between attention and evaluation. Statistical analyses focus on identifying significant effects of label attributes and quantifying the relationship between gaze behaviour and stated preferences. This approach demonstrates the value of combining experimental methods with biometric data to better understand consumer decision-making. The findings offer practical insights for optimizing product labeling and packaging strategies, informing how visual elements should be designed and positioned to enhance consumer engagement. From a statistical perspective, the integration of eye-tracking and preference data supports more nuanced modeling of attention-driven choice behaviour, with applications in marketing research, sensory evaluation, and behavioural analytics. This contributes to evidence-based decision-making for brands and policymakers aiming to promote sustainable and origin-certified products more effectively.

  • Keywords:
  • Conjoint Analysis,
  • Eye-tracking,
  • Made in Italy,
  • Sustainability,
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Nicolò Biasetton

University of Padua, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-1123-9899

Marcos Dieste

University of Padua, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-6508-9603

Alessandro Fanesi

University of Padua, Italy - ORCID: 0009-0002-3789-0513

Cristina Ledro

University of Padua, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-0656-4440

Azemeraw Tadesse Mengistu

University of Padua, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-3108-461X

Anna Nosella

University of Padua, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-2668-2217

Marco Pietrobon

University of Padua, Italy

Luigi Salmaso

University of Padua, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-6501-1585

Mahir Selek

University of Padua, Italy - ORCID: 0009-0008-1831-3204

Silvia Villanova

University of Padua, Italy - ORCID: 0009-0006-8654-8684

  1. Baharom, N.H., Aid, S.R., Amin, M.K.M., Wibirama, S., Mikami, O. (2019). Exploring the eye tracking data of human behaviour on consumer merchandise product. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (JAMT), 13(2): 2289-8107.
  2. Meyerding, S.G. (2018). Combining eye-tracking and choice-based conjoint analysis in a bottom-up experiment. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 11(1), pp. 28–44. DOI: 10.1037/npe0000084
  3. Meyerding, S.G., Merz, N. (2018). Consumer preferences for organic labels in Germany using the example of apples – Combining choice-based conjoint analysis and eye-tracking measurements. Journal of Cleaner Production, 181, pp. 772–783. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.235
  4. Usman, S.M., Khalid, S., Tanveer, A., Imran, A.S., Zubair, M. (2025). Multimodal consumer choice prediction using EEG signals and eye tracking. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 18: 1516440. DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2024.1516440
  5. Vermeir, I., Roose, G. (2020). Visual design cues impacting food choice: A review and future research agenda. Foods, 9(10): 1495. DOI: 10.3390/foods9101495
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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026
  • Pagine: 75-80

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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2026

Informazioni sul capitolo

Titolo del capitolo

Analysis of visual cues and consumer preferences using eye-tracking

Autori

Nicolò Biasetton, Marcos Dieste, Alessandro Fanesi, Cristina Ledro, Azemeraw Tadesse Mengistu, Anna Nosella, Marco Pietrobon, Luigi Salmaso, Mahir Selek, Silvia Villanova

Lingua

Inglese

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1062-1.15

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Informazioni bibliografiche

Titolo del libro

Data, Statistics and AI for Well-Being of People and Organisations

Curatori

Luigi Fabbris, Alberto Franci, Pietro Renzi

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Numero di pagine

420

Anno di pubblicazione

2026

Copyright

© 2026 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Editore

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-1062-1

ISBN Print

979-12-215-1061-4

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-1062-1

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979-12-215-1063-8

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Applied Statistics Series

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