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Optimization model for a hybrid photovoltaic/cold ironing system: life cycle cost and energetic/environmental analysis

  • Daniele Colarossi
  • Eleonora Tagliolini
  • Paolo Principi

Cold ironing provides for powering berthed ships in port with electricity from the national grid. A local energy production improves the self-sufficiency of the port area. This work presents an optimization model for a photovoltaic/cold ironing system. The energy demand of ferries was analyzed, taking the port of Ancona (Italy) as case study. The model returns the optimal size of the PV plant based on a Life Cycle Cost (LCC) approach. Results show that the optimal PV plant size is 2100kW and 3700kW for two scenarios with different costs. CO2 emissions saving is 64.9% and 73.1%, respectively

  • Keywords:
  • Cold ironing,
  • Local energy production,
  • Optimization model,
  • Photovoltaic,
  • Emissions saving,
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Daniele Colarossi

UNIVPM, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-8323-8759

Eleonora Tagliolini

UNIVPM, Italy

Paolo Principi

UNIVPM, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-4651-5854

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  5. Iris Ç. and Lam J. S. L. - Optimal energy management and operations planning in seaports with smart grid while harnessing renewable energy under uncertainty, Omega (United Kingdom), 103 (May), 102445
  6. Zis T. P. V. (2019) - Prospects of cold ironing as an emissions reduction option, Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract., 119 (May), 82–95
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  8. Pérez Osses J. R., Palma V. M., Reusser C. A. (2022) - Emissions assessment of a tanker in a chilean port using bi-directional cold ironing integrated to LNG, Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments, 52 (May),102135
  9. Hoang A. T. et al. (2022) - Energy-related approach for reduction of CO2 emissions: A strategic review on the port-to-ship pathway, J. Clean. Prod., 355 (April),131772
  10. Sciberras E. A., Zahawi B., Atkinson D. J., (2015) - Electrical characteristics of cold ironing energy supply for berthed ships, Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ., 39 (May), 31–43
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  • Publication Year: 2022
  • Pages: 426-435

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  • Publication Year: 2022

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Optimization model for a hybrid photovoltaic/cold ironing system: life cycle cost and energetic/environmental analysis

Authors

Daniele Colarossi, Eleonora Tagliolini, Paolo Principi

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.38

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”

Book Subtitle

Livorno (Italy) 14th-16th June 2022

Editors

Laura Bonora, Donatella Carboni, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0031-8

Series Title

Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques

Series ISSN

2975-0423

Series E-ISSN

2975-0288

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