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Intelligenza Artificiale in Higher Education: applicazioni, sfide e rischi

  • Christel Schachter

This contribution represents a synthesis of the literature review conducted on the topic of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education, with particular attention to orientation and human learning processes. The analysis has identified two main macro-themes. The first focuses on the current state of the art and future prospects of AI usage in Higher Education, distinguishing between technical and technological approaches and those more pedagogical in nature. Possible benefits emerge - such as increased personalization of orientation, teaching, and learning - although widespread adoption is still hindered by factors including limited resource availability and ethical and legal concerns. The second macro-theme identifies six educational challenges related to AI that require an interdisciplinary approach, particularly to address issues related to literacy in the use of new technologies, ethics, privacy, and data security. The conclusions emphasize that AI could widen the gap between technological advancement and its integration in Higher Education, highlighting the urgency of a deeper understanding of the implications and necessary adaptation by Universities and society in general, in order to ensure that educational processes are increasingly equitable and inclusive.

  • Keywords:
  • Adult Education,
  • Artificial Intelligence,
  • Guidance,
  • Higher Education,
  • Lifelong Learning,
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Christel Schachter

University of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0009-0001-9348-9620

  1. Dai, Chih P., e Fengfeng Ke. 2022. “Educational Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Simulation-based Learning: A Systematic Mapping Review.” Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 3. DOI: 10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100087
  2. European Commission. 2020. White Paper on Artificial Intelligence: A European Approach to Excellence and Trust. <https://commission.europa.eu/publications/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust_en> (2024-02-01).
  3. European Commission, Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture. 2022. Ethical Guidelines on the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data in Teaching and Learning for Educators. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  4. Holmes, Wayne, Bialik, Maya, e Charles Fadel. 2019. Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Boston, MA: Center for Curriculum Redesign. <https://circls.org/primers/artificial-intelligence-in-education-promises-and-implications-for-teaching-and-learning> (2024-02-01).
  5. Jantakun, Thiti, Jantakun, Kitsadaporn, e Thada Jantakoon. 2021. “A Common Framework for Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education (AAI-HE Mode).” International Education Studies 14 (11): 94-103. DOI: 10.5539/ies.v14n11p94
  6. Maslej, Nestor, Fattorini, Loredana, Brynjolfsson, Erik, Etchemendy, John, Ligett Katrina, et al. 2023. The AI Index 2023 Annual Report. Stanford: AI Index Steering Committee, Institute for Human-Centered AI, Stanford University.
  7. UNESCO. 2021. Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. <https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/recommendation-ethics-artificial-intelligence> (2024-02-01).
  8. Vuorikari, Riina, Kluzer, Stefano, e Yves Punie. 2022. DigComp 2.2: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens – With New Examples of Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. <https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC128415> (2024-02-01).
  9. Woolf, Beverly P., Lane, H.Chad, Chaudhri, Vinay K., e Janet L. Kolodner. 2013. “AI Grand Challenges for Education.” AI Magazine 34 (4): 66-84.
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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2024
  • Pagine: 301-305

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  • Anno di pubblicazione: 2024

Informazioni sul capitolo

Titolo del capitolo

Intelligenza Artificiale in Higher Education: applicazioni, sfide e rischi

Autori

Christel Schachter

Lingua

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0504-7.35

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Anno di pubblicazione

2024

Copyright

© 2024 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Informazioni bibliografiche

Titolo del libro

La formazione alla ricerca

Sottotitolo del libro

Il dottorato fra qualità e prospettive future

Curatori

Vanna Boffo, Fabio Togni

Opera sottoposta a peer review

Numero di pagine

320

Anno di pubblicazione

2024

Copyright

© 2024 Author(s)

Licenza d'uso

CC BY 4.0

Licenza dei metadati

CC0 1.0

Editore

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0504-7

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0503-0

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0504-7

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0505-4

Collana

Studies on Adult Learning and Education

ISSN della collana

2704-596X

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2704-5781

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