1. Alfani, Guido. 2021. “Economic inequality in preindustrial times: Europe and beyond.” Journal of Economic Literature 59, 1: 3-44.
2. Alfani, Guido. 2024. “Inequality in History: A Long‐run View.” Journal of Economic Surveys 12616.
3. Alfani, Guido, Francesco Ammannati, and Nicoletta Balbo. 2022. “Pandemics and Social Mobility: The Case of the Black Death.” Paper presented at the World Economic History Congress (25-9 July), Paris.
4. Bartels, Larry M. 2005. “Homer gets a tax cut: Inequality and public policy in the American mind.” Perspectives on Politics 3, 1: 15-31.
5. Beckert, Jens. 2022. “Durable Wealth: Institutions, Mechanisms, and Practices of Wealth Perpetuation.” Annual Review of Sociology 48, 1: 233-55.
6. Bowles, Samuel, and Herbert Gintis. 2002. “Inter-generational inequality.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, 3: 1-28.
7. Braun, Sebastian Till, and Jan Stuhler. 2018. “The transmission of inequality across multiple generations: testing recent theories with evidence from Germany.” The Economic Journal 128, 609: 576-611.
8. Brown, Alex T. 2019. “The fear of downward social mobility in late medieval England.” Journal of Medieval History 45, 5: 597-617.
9. Buylaert, Frederik. 2010. “Memory, social mobility and historiography: shaping noble identity in the Bruges chronicle of Nicholas Despars (dagger 1597).” Revue Belge de Philologie et d’Histoire 88, 2: 377-408.
10. Buylaert, Frederik. 2015. “Lordship, urbanization and social change in late medieval Flanders.” Past and Present 227, 1: 31-75.
11. Buylaert, Frederik, and Sam Geens. 2017. “Social mobility in the medieval Low Countries, 1100-1600.” In Social Mobility in medieval Italy (1100-1500): 77-99. Rome: Viella.
12. Buylaert, Frederik, and Jelle Haemers. 2016. “Record-keeping and status performance in the early modern Low Countries.” Past and Present 230: 131-50.
13. Carocci, Sandro. 2011. “Social mobility and the Middle Ages.” Continuity and Change 26, 3: 367-404.
14. Carocci, Sandro, and Isabella Lazzarini. 2021. Social mobility in medieval Italy (1100-1500). Rome: Viella Libreria Editrice.
15. Chetty, Raj, Nathaniel Hendren, Patrick Kline, Emmanuel Saez, and Nicholas Turner. 2014. “Is the United States still a land of opportunity? Recent trends in intergenerational mobility.” American Economic Review 104, 5: 141-47.
16. Clark, Gregory, and Neil Cummins. 2014. “Surnames and Social Mobility in England, 1170–2012.” Human Nature 25, 4: 517-37.
17. De Bellaigue, Christina, Helena Mills, and Eve Worth. 2019. “Rags to riches?” New histories of social mobility in Modern Britain.” Cultural and Social History 16, 1: 1-11.
18. De Tocqueville, Alexis. 2003. Democracy in America. Regnery Publishing.
19. De Vries, Jan. 2008. The industrious revolution. Consumer Behavior and the Household Economy, 1650 to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
20. Dumolyn, Jan, Wouter Ryckbosch, and Mathijs Speecke. 2021. “Did Inequality Produce Medieval Revolt? The material position and political agency of textile workers during the Flemish revolt of 1379-1385.” Social History 46, 4: 372-405.
21. Eersels, Ben, and Jelle Haemers, ed. 2020. Words and deeds: Shaping urban politics from below in late medieval Europe. Vol. 48. Studies in European Urban History (1100-1800). Turnhout: Brepols Publishers.
22. Fagereng, Andreas, Magne Mogstad, and Marte Rønning. 2021. “Why do wealthy parents have wealthy children?” Journal of Political Economy 129, 3: 703-56.
23. Farge, Arlette. 1993. Fragile lives: Violence, power and solidarity in eighteenth-century Paris. Boston: Harvard University Press.
24. Friedrich, Markus. 2023. The Maker of Pedigrees: Jakob Wilhelm Imhoff and the Meanings of Genealogy in Early Modern Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
25. Herlihy, David. 1973. “Three patterns of social mobility in medieval history.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 3, 4: 623-47.
26. Howell, Martha C. 2010. Commerce before capitalism in Europe, 1300-1600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27. Huizinga, Johan. 1919 (2024). Autumntide of the Middle Ages: a study of forms of life and thought of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in France and the Low Countries. Leiden: Leiden University Press.
28. Hunt, Alan. 1996. Governance of the consuming passions: A history of sumptuary law. Language, discourse, society. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan.
29. Jackson, Trevor. 2023. “The new history of old inequality.” Past and Present 259, 1: 262-89.
30. Killewald, Alexandra, Fabian T. Pfeffer, and Jared N. Schachner. 2017. “Wealth inequality and accumulation.” Annual Review of Sociology 43, 1: 379-404.
31. Kwass, Michael. 1998. “A kingdom of taxpayers: state formation, privilege, and political culture in eighteenth-century France.” The Journal of Modern History 70, 2: 295-339.
32. Kwass, Michael. 2022. The consumer revolution, 1650-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
33. Latour, Bruno. 1991. Nous n’avons jamais été modernes: essai d”anthropologie symétrique. Collection L”Armillaire. Paris: Editions La Découverte.
34. Le Roy Ladurie, E. 1974. “L”histoire immobile”, Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 29, 3: 673-692.
35. Long, Jason, and Joseph Ferrie. 2018. “Grandfathers matter (ed): occupational mobility across three generations in the US and Britain, 1850-1911.” The Economic Journal 128, 612: 422-45.
36. Malinowski, Mikołaj. 2024. “Incredible commitment: Influence accumulation, consensus-making, and the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.” Explorations in Economic History 95.
37. Mousnier, Roland. 1972. “Les concepts d’«ordres» d’«états», de «fidélité» et de «monarchie absolue» en France de la fin du XVe siècle à la fin du XVIIIe.” Revue historique 247: 289-312.
38. Padgett, J. F. 2010. “Open elite? Social mobility, marriage, and family in Florence, 1282-1494.” Renaissance Quarterly 63, 2: 357-411.
39. Pfeffer, Fabian T., and Alexandra Killewald. 2018. “Generations of advantage. Multigenerational correlations in family wealth.” Social Forces 96, 4: 1411-42.
40. Reixach Sala, Albert. 2020. “Social mobility and service to the Crown in Late Medieval Catalonia (c. 1350-c. 1420): An approach centred on the area of Girona.” Histoire Urbaine 58, 2: 133-56.
41. Schumpeter, Joseph A. 2013. Capitalism, socialism and democracy. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge.
42. Sewell, William H. 1994. A Rethoric of Burgeois Revolution: The Abbé Sieyes and what is the Third Estate? Durham: Duke University Press.
43. Sewell, William H. 2014. “Connecting capitalism to the French Revolution: The Parisian promenade and the origins of civic equality in eighteenth-century France.” Critical Historical Studies 1, 1: 5-46.
44. Solon, Gary. 2018. “What do we know so far about multigenerational mobility?” The Economic Journal 128, 612: 340-52.
45. Sorokin, Pitirim Aleksandrovich. 1998. Social mobility. London: Taylor and Francis.
46. Van Gelder, Maartje. 2018. “The people’s prince: Popular politics in early modern Venice.” The Journal of Modern History 90, 2: 249-91.
47. Van Leeuwen, Marco, and Ineke Maas. 2010. “Historical studies of social mobility and stratification.” Annual Review of Sociology 36: 429-51.
48. Wood, Andy. 2017. Riot, rebellion and popular politics in early modern England. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Chapter Information

Bibliographic Information