Book Chapter

Phytoplankton assemblage Characterization along the Mediterranean coast of Morocco during autumn

  • Hajar IDMOUSSI
  • Laila SOMOUE
  • Karim HILMI
  • Omar Ettahiri
  • Tarik BAIBAI
  • Ahmed MAKAOUI
  • Ahmed ERRHIF

The present study aimed to assess the composition, abundance and diversity of phytoplankton assemblage along the Moroccan Mediterranean Coast. Phytoplankton samples were collected in October 2018 at 48 stations from M’diq bay in the West to Saïdia in the East. 92 taxa have been inventoried, belonging to five groups. Diatoms dominate qualitatively and quantitatively (85.5%), followed by dinoflagellates (12%). Phytoplanktonic diversity and abundance was pronounced in the western part of Moroccan Mediterranean Sea, especially (from Jebha to M’diq) because of the influence of the Atlantic flow.

  • Keywords:
  • Phytoplankton,
  • Biodiversity and functioning ecosystem,
  • Moroccan Mediterranean Coast,
+ Show More

Hajar IDMOUSSI

University Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco

Laila SOMOUE

Institut National de Recherche Halieutique, Morocco

Karim HILMI

Institut National de Recherche Halieutique, Morocco

Omar Ettahiri

Institut National de Recherche Halieutique, Morocco

Tarik BAIBAI

Institut National de Recherche Halieutique, Morocco

Ahmed MAKAOUI

Institut National de Recherche Halieutique, Morocco

Ahmed ERRHIF

University Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco

  1. FAO. (2016). “The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries”. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean, Rome 134 pp. ISBN: 978-92-5-109159-3.
  2. Palomera, I., M.P. Olivar, J. Salat, A. Sabatés, M. Coll, A. García, et B. Morales-Nin. (2007). “Small Pelagic Fish in the NW Mediterranean Sea: An Ecological Review”, Progress in Oeanography 74 (2-3): 377-96. DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.012
  3. Coll, Marta, Chiara Piroddi, Jeroen Steenbeek, Kristin Kaschner, Frida Ben Rais Lasram, Jacopo Aguzzi, Enric Ballesteros, et al. (2010). “The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats”, edited by Steven J. Bograd. PLoS ONE 5 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011842
  4. FAO. (2008). “Report of the FAO Expert Workshop on Climate Change Implications for Fisheries and Aquaculture”, Rome, Italy, 7–9 April 2008. FAO Fisheries Report. No. 870. Rome, FAO. 2008. 32p. ISBN: 978-92-5-106347-7
  5. Perry, Allison, Paula Low, Jim Ellis, et John Reynolds. (2005). “Climate Change and Distribution Shifts in Marine Fishes”, Science 308: 1912‑15. DOI: 10.1126/science.1111322
  6. Garcia-Martinez, Mcarmen, Manuel Vargas-Yáñez, Francina Moya, Patricia Zunino, et Begoña Bautista. (2018). “The Effects of Climate Change and Rivers Damming in the Mediterranean Sea during the Twentieth Century”, Research Journal of Environmental Sciences DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2018.08.555741
  7. Renault, L., T. Oguz, A. Pascual, G. Vizoso, et J. Tintore. (2012). “Surface Circulation in the Alborán Sea (Western Mediterranean) Inferred from Remotely Sensed Data: SURFACE CIRCULATION IN THE ALBORÁN SEA”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 117 (C DOI: 10.1029/2011JC007659
  8. Vargas-Yáñez, Manuel, Francisco Plaza, J. Lafuente, Tarek Sarhan, J.M Vargas, et Pedro Velez-Belchi. (2002). “About the seasonal variability of the Alboran Sea circulation”, Journal of Marine Systems 35: 229‑48. DOI: 10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00128-8
  9. Rahaman, Shak, Golder J, Mohammd Rahaman, Abul Hasanuzzaman, Huq KA, Begum S, Shikder Islam, et Joyanta Bir. (2013). “Spatial and Temporal Variations in Phytoplankton Abundance and Species Diversity in the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh”, Marine DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000126
  10. Duarte, Pedro, Maria Filomena Macedo, et Luís Cancela da Fonseca. (2006) - The Relationship between Phytoplankton Diversity and Community Function in a Coastal Lagoon, In Marine Biodiversity: Patterns and Processes, Assessment, Threats, Management and Con DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-4697-9_1
  11. Tiwari, Ashesh, et S. V. S. Chauhan. (2006). “Seasonal Phytoplanktonic Diversity of Kitham Lake, Agra”, Journal of Environmental Biology 27 (1): 35‑38. ISSN: 0254-8704.
  12. CAR/ASP. (2012). “Rapport synthétique de la liste «Prioritaire» des sites méritant une protection au niveau des côtes méditerranéennes au Maroc”, Par Bazairi H., Mellouli M., Aghnaj A., El Khalidi K. et Limam A. Ed. CAR/ASP- Projet MedMPAnet, Tunis : 60 p
  13. Mercado, Jesús M., Teodoro Ramírez, Dolores Cortés, Marta Sebastián, et Manuel Vargas-Yáñez. (2005). “Seasonal and Inter-Annual Variability of the Phytoplankton Communities in an Upwelling Area of the Alborán Sea (SW Mediterranean Sea)”, Scientia Marina 6 DOI: 10.3989/scimar.2005.69n4451
  14. Park, Jong-Yeon, Jong-Seong Kug, Jürgen Bader, Rebecca Rolph, et Minho Kwon. (2015). “Amplified Arctic warming by phytoplankton under greenhouse warming”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 (19). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1416884112
  15. Utermöhl H. (1958). “Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik. Mitt int. Verein, theor, angew”. Lim - nol. 9: 1-38.
  16. Dajoz R. (2000). “Précis d’écologie”, Edition Dunod. Paris. 615 p.
  17. Shannon, C. E., &Wiener,W. (1949). “The Mathematical Theory of Communication”, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  18. Pielou, E. C. (1966). “Species-diversity and pattern-diversity in the study of ecological succession”, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 10, 370–383.
  19. Krebs, C.J. (1994). “Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance”, 4th edn, Harper Collins, New York.
  20. Teer Brak, C.J.F., Prentice, I.C. (1988). “A theory of gradient analysis”, Advances In Ecological Research, 18, 272-313.
  21. Varkitzi, I., Francé, J., Basset, A., Cozzoli, F., Stanca, E., Zervoudaki, S., Giannakourou, A., Assimakopoulou, G., Venetsanopoulou, A., Mozetič, P., Tinta, T., Skejic, S., Vidjak, O., Cadiou, J.F., Pagou, K. (2018). “Pelagic habitats in the Mediterranea DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.07.036
  22. Draredja, Mohamed Anis, Hocine Frihi, Chahinaise Boualleg, Anne Gofart, Eric Abadie, et Mohamed Laabir. (2019). “Seasonal Variations of Phytoplankton Community in Relation to Environmental Factors in a Protected Meso-Oligotrophic Southern Mediterranean Ma DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7708-5
  23. Salhi, N., H. Zmerli Triki, J.C. Molinero, M. Laabir, E. Sehli, A. Bellaaj-Zouari, N. Daly Yahia, et O. Kefi-Daly Yahia. (2018). “Seasonal Variability of Picophytoplankton under Contrasting Environments in Northern Tunisian Coasts, Southwestern Mediterran DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.029
  24. Daoudi, Mouna, L. Serve, N. Rharbi, Faid El Madani, et Florence Vouvé. (2012). “Phytoplankton distribution in the Nador lagoon (Morocco) and possible risks for harmful algal blooms”. Transitional Waters Bulletin 6 (1): 4‑19. DOI: 10.1285/i1825229Xv6n1p4
  25. Elghrib, Hasna, Laila Somoue, Najat Elkhiati, Amina Berraho, Ahmed Makaoui, Noureddine Bourhim, Siham Salah, et Ettahiri Omar. (2012). “Phytoplankton distribution in the upwelling areas of the Moroccan Atlantic coast localized between 32°30′N and 24°N”, C DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2012.07.002
  26. Somoue, L., Elkhiati, N., Vaquer, A., Ramdani, M., Ettahiri, O., Makaoui, A. and Berraho, A. (2003). “Contribution à l’étude des diatomées dans l’écosystème pélagique côtier au sud de l’atlantique marocain (21°N‐ 26°30’N)”, Journal de Recherche Océanograp
  27. Somoue, L. (2004). “Structure des communautés planctoniques de l’écosystème pélagique de l’Atlantique sud marocain entre Cap Boujdor et Cap Blanc (26°30’ – 1°N)”, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Science Ain Chock, University Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco: 211 pp.
  28. Demarcq, H. and Somoue, L. (2015). “Phytoplankton and primary productivity off Northwest Africa”, In: Oceanographic and biological features in the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem. Valdés, L. and Déniz‐González, I. (eds). IOC‐UNESCO, Paris. IOC Techn
  29. Tilstone, Gavin H., Belén Martín Míguez, F. G. Figueiras, et E. G. Fermín. (2000). “Diatom Dynamics in a Coastal Ecosystem Affected by Upwelling: Coupling between Species Succession, Circulation and Biogeochemical Processes”, Marine Ecology Progress Serie DOI: 10.3354/meps205023
  30. Saifullah, Syed, Hina Baig, et Sehba Mansoor. (2002) - The Dinoflagellate genus Amphisolenia Stein from north Arabian Sea shelf of Pakistan, Pakistan Journal of Botany 34: 69‑76.
  31. Wilhm, Jerry L., et Troy C. Dorris. (1968).”Biological Parameters for Water Quality Criteria”, BioScience 18 (6): 477‑81. DOI: 10.2307/1294272
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2020
  • Pages: 547-556
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2020 Author(s)

XML
  • Publication Year: 2020
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2020 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Phytoplankton assemblage Characterization along the Mediterranean coast of Morocco during autumn

Authors

Hajar IDMOUSSI, Laila SOMOUE, Karim HILMI, Omar Ettahiri, Tarik BAIBAI, Ahmed MAKAOUI, Ahmed ERRHIF

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.55

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2020

Copyright Information

© 2020 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Eighth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurement Techniques”

Book Subtitle

Livorno (Italy) June 2020

Editors

Laura Bonora, Donatella Carboni, Matteo De Vincenzi

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2020

Copyright Information

© 2020 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1

eISBN (pdf)

978-88-5518-147-1

eISBN (xml)

978-88-5518-148-8

Series Title

Proceedings e report

Series ISSN

2704-601X

Series E-ISSN

2704-5846

315

Fulltext
downloads

401

Views

Export Citation

1,347

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,262

Book Chapters

3,790,127

Fulltext
downloads

4,421

Authors

from 923 Research Institutions

of 65 Nations

65

scientific boards

from 348 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,248

Referees

from 380 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations