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Book Chapter

Following a Mediterranean Clue. A Reconsideration of the Sources About the Country of Haixi 海西國 (2nd–3rd Cent. CE)

  • Maurizio Paolillo

Beginning with Zhang Qian’s mission during the reign of Emperor Wu, the Han expansion westwards brought new geographical knowledge. Gan Ying’s arrival on the shores of the Persian Gulf in 97 CE established a new and extreme boundary for knowledge of the West: the purpose of his mission was direct contact with the political entity known as Da Qin. Within the historiographical sources where references to Da Qin and the West appear, the toponym Haixi 海西 recurs in the Hou Hanshu 後漢書, the Hou Hanji 後漢紀, and the Weilüe 魏略. This chapter lists the historical sources on Haixi to discuss some related issues and proposes some hypotheses for identifying the place names in these texts, potentially aiding in locating Haixi geographically. Finally, a concluding paragraph addresses a previously neglected source, which appears to support the hypothesis identifying Haixi with Egyptian territory, thereby associating it with a region within the Mediterranean area.

  • Keywords:
  • China and the West; Haixi; Egypt; Ancient Eurasian Sea Routes; Phoenix and Fenghuang,
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Maurizio Paolillo

University of Naples L'Orientale, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-6063-8917

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  • Publication Year: 2024
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  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Following a Mediterranean Clue. A Reconsideration of the Sources About the Country of Haixi 海西國 (2nd–3rd Cent. CE)

Authors

Maurizio Paolillo

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0598-6.04

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Navigating the Mediterranean Through the Chinese Lens

Book Subtitle

Transcultural Narratives of the Sea Among Lands

Editors

Renata Vinci

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

138

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0598-6

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0597-9

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0598-6

eISBN (epub)

979-12-215-0599-3

Series Title

Studi e saggi

Series ISSN

2704-6478

Series E-ISSN

2704-5919

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