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Conclusions

  • Stefano Gasparri

The age of Lothar was of fundamental importance for the evolution of the ruling classes in Italy, both in the Italic kingdom and in the areas not included within it. The essays collected in this book investigate this evolution through the examination of a series of case studies, which highlight the diversity of the various local situations, particularly between the areas of the kingdom itself and the former Byzantine areas. One of the main points examined is that of the timing and importance of the penetration of immigrants from north of the Alps into Italian society, with the consequent exclusion of the Lombards from the most important positions of power. An important theoretical point examined in the book is also the discussion around the concepts of aristocracy and élites, and what meaning they have if applied to the members of the ruling classes in Italy in Lothar’s time.

  • Keywords:
  • Middle Ages,
  • ninth century,
  • Lothar,
  • aristocracy,
  • élites,
  • Italic kingdom,
  • northern immigrants,
  • former Byzantine Italy,
  • principality of Benevento.,
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Stefano Gasparri

Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-1374-504X

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  2. Capitularia regum Francorum, vol. 1, ed. A. Boretius, Hannover 1883 (MGH, Legum sectio, II/1).
  3. Capitularia regum Francorum, vol. 2, ed. A. Boretius, V. Krause, Hannover 1897 (MGH, Legum sectio, II/2).
  4. Early Medieval Militarisation, ed. E. Bennet, G. M. Berndt, S. Esders, L. Sarti, Manchester 2021.
  5. S. Esders, Deux libri legum au service des fonctionnaires du royaume d’Italie á l’époque carolingienne, in Imago libri. Représentations carolingiennes du livre, ed. C. Denoël, A. Poilpré, S. Shimahara, Turnhout 2018, pp. 79-84.
  6. S. Gasparri, The Dawn of Carolingian Italy. Central Government and Local Powers, in Spes Italiae. Il regno di Pipino, i Carolingi e l’Italia (781-810), ed. G. Albertoni, F. Borri, Turnhout 2022 (Haut Moyen Âge, 21), pp. 41-50.
  7. S. Gasparri, I Franchi e la guerra: esercito di popolo, clientele, cavalleria, in I Franchi, Spoleto 2023 (Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto medioevo, 69), pp. 511-538.
  8. S. Gasparri, Border Pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy, in Carolingian Frontiers: Italy and Beyond, ed. M. Betti, F. Borri, S. Gasparri, Firenze 2024 (Ruling in hard times, 3), pp. 193-205.
  9. S. Gasparri, Rituali di potere nell’Europa altomedievale. La Corona Ferrea e altre storie, Roma 2025.
  10. S. Gasparri, S. Gelichi, Le isole del rifugio. Venezia prima di Venezia, Bari-Roma 2024.
  11. Giovanni Diacono, Istoria Veneticorum, ed. and trad. L.A. Berto, Roma 1999.
  12. T. Lazzari, Dotari e beni fiscali, in «Reti Medievali Rivista», 13 (2012), 2, pp. 123-139.
  13. T. Lazzari, Sugli usi speciali dei beni pubblici: i dotari delle regine e i beni dei monasteri, in Biens publics, biens de roi. Les bases économiques des pouvoirs royaux dans le haut Moyen Age, ed. F. Bougard, V. Loré, Turnhout 2019 (Seminario del centro interuniversitario per la storia e l’archeologia dell’alto medioevo, 9), pp. 443-452.
  14. Les élites au Haut Moyen Âge. Crises et renouvellements, ed. F. Bougard, L. Feller, R. Le Jan, Turnhout 2006 (Haut Moyen Âge, 1).
  15. J.M. Martin, Èlements préféodaux dans les principautés de Bénévent et de Capoue (fin de VIIIe siècle – début du XIe siècle): modalités de privatisation du puovoir, in Structures féodales et féodalisme dans l’occident méditerranéen (Xe-XIIIe siècles). Bilan et perspectives de recherches. Actes du colloque de Rome (10-13 octobre 1978), Rome 1980, pp. 553-586.
  16. J.L. Nelson, Ninth Century Knighthood. The Evidence of Nithard, in Nelson, The Frankish World, 750-900, London-Rio Grande 1996, pp. 75-87.
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  19. V. West-Harling, Rome, Ravenna, and Venice, 750-1000. Byzantine Heritage, Imperial Present and the Construction of City Identity, Oxford 2020.
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  21. G. Zornetta, Italia meridionale longobarda. Competizione, conflitto e potere politico a Benevento (secoli VIII-IX), Roma 2020.
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  • Publication Year: 2025
  • Pages: 311-319
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Conclusions

Authors

Stefano Gasparri

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0771-3.18

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2025

Copyright Information

© 2025 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Aristocratic networks. Elites and social dynamics in Italy in the age of Lothar I

Editors

Giuseppe Albertoni, Manuel Fauliri, Leonardo Sernagiotto

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

350

Publication Year

2025

Copyright Information

© 2025 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0771-3

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0770-6

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0771-3

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0773-7

Series Title

Reti Medievali E-Book

Series ISSN

2704-6362

Series E-ISSN

2704-6079

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